The crimes of the Mongol Yuan invaders

First of all, I would like to point out that there is no official history to prove that Mongolia has a * system in China, but Mongolia does have this system in Europe.

In the fields of our village (a small village in northern Henan), sometimes some bricks of good quality are dug up, and at this time, the old people always throw it out in great horror, they call it "brick tomb", which means a tomb made of bricks, I asked a junior high school history teacher who also loves to study folk history. The teacher said that the history books clearly stated that during the reign of the Mongol Yuan, the Mongols divided all Chinese into four classes (in fact, they were three classes, and the Mongols did not regard themselves as Chinese at that time), and the north where we are located is a third-class citizen - that is, the "Han people" mentioned in the history books, which is what the history books say. There is no longer in the history books of the later story, how did the Mongols rule the Han people, in addition to establishing the necessary military force and repressive tools (prisons), at the most basic level, each village sent a Mongolian family to rule the Han people of the entire village, and the Han girl wanted to get married, she had to sleep with the Mongolian man for three days, in the language of Wen Crepe, that is, the **** power of this girl belonged to the Mongols; When the Han elderly reached the age of 60, they had to be sent to a grave in the field to wait for death, which is what the old people called "brick-beaten tombs". From this point of view, the Mengyuan period was the most humiliating and darkest period for the Chinese, not "incomparably powerful and intimidating" as some shameless "patriotic" historians boasted!

In order to prevent the Han people from rebelling, every five Han people can have a kitchen knife, and this kitchen knife is placed in the Mongolian family, only the Mongolian agrees, the Han people can make a fire and open the stove, so the Han people are used to calling this Mongolian man "old stove master", the woman is called "old stove milk", and also drew a picture and pasted it in the kitchen, every New Year, the Mongolian people have to go to the county seat to report the situation of the whole village, in order to make the "old stove master" "God says good things", to the twenty-third day of the lunar month, every family will send delicious food to the Mongolian family, which is called"Sacrificial stove". If you have the opportunity to go to the countryside and see the images of "Old Stove Master" and "Old Stove Milk", you will find that the characters in the pictures are dressed in Mongolian costumes.

Besides*, because of the humiliation*, the Han people at that time fell to death with their first child after they got married, which is the origin of the first child, and our ancestors used such a helpless, but resolute method to maintain the purity of the bloodline.

Last year, our village renewed the family tree, I looked at the family tree of our village with great interest, to my surprise, the family tree came suddenly at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, my grandfather said, our village surname Xu is the descendants of a family who moved from Dengzhou, Shandong (now Penglai) in the early years of the Ming Dynasty, I went to find the history teacher, he said, this has something to do with the previous history.

At the end of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty, the Han people finally couldn't bear it anymore, "the hatred of killing the father, the hatred of taking the wife", the Mongols all occupied, so the Han people hated the Mongols, when the Red Turban Army revolted, there were early arrival in Henan Red Turban Army personnel secretly to each village for propaganda, scheduled to rebel together to meet the Red Turban Army during the Mid-Autumn Festival of that year, so each village spread the secret saying of "August 15 to kill the Tatars". On the fifteenth day of August, the real action was made, and the Mongols were killed, and even the newborn ones were still falling to the ground alive - no less cruel than the Mongol army! It is a pity that the Red Turban Army did not reach Henan on time, and the Mongol troops entrenched in the county seat and reinforced them carried out a frenzied massacre of the villages that participated in the rebellion, "12 out of 10 left"!

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang in order to restore the economy of the Central Plains, to move the population from the unwarn areas to Henan, the most important thing is to move from Shanxi and Shaanxi to Henan, at that time, there were no banks, let alone deposits, and the most important property of the people was the house and land, and they were asked to leave, just like now it is announced that the nature of depriving a person of all his property is the same, and no one wants to go. So the government tied the people who needed to be relocated with ropes, and it was convenient to need it, and people shouted to the manager in charge of escorting, "Untie my hands", and then shouted directly "untie my hands", so they invented a new term - "untie your hands", you can't see this word in the books before the Ming Dynasty. People dragged their families with their mouths, and passed by a must-pass intersection in Shanxi in turn, and there was a big locust tree at this intersection, so the older one told the younger one, "Remember this big locust tree, and you will be almost home when you return here!" The legend of the big locust tree comes from this.

The bestiality of the Manchu invaders

Before entering the customs, Nurhachi boasted that he gave preferential treatment to "Nikan", but on the other hand, he carried out national oppression on the Han people, and when he resisted slightly, he slaughtered more than 1 million Han people in Liaodong. Since then, the Later Jin army has repeatedly entered Koushan and Hebei. In Jinan alone, 130,000 corpses of Han people were left! When the Houjin army retreated, they also carried the Han women who were plundered on horses, applied heavy makeup, and played and sang all the way!

After the Qing army entered the customs, the Ming Dynasty regime had already been overthrown by Li Zicheng, and the Nanjing court was soon overthrown. But the Qing army still did not change its cruel nature, and burned all the way: from Yangzhou to Jiading three massacres, Nanchang, Guangzhou, Datong, Jinhua. From south to north, it is full of bestiality. Despite the devastation of the Manchus*, these atrocities still leave a large number of authentic records: the Canton Massacre has been witnessed by Western missionaries, the Datong Massacre, and even the First Historical Archives can be found.

In Sichuan, the Qing army issued a public notice in 1647, declaring that the whole city should be slaughtered, or that the men would be slaughtered and the women would be retained. After the Sichuan people were killed, he blamed all the crimes on Zhang Xianzhong, who also killed a little people, and made up the first lie in history that Zhang Xianzhong killed 600 million people! According to the research of historians in recent years, there were no less than 3 million people killed in Sichuan, and 40,000 were killed by Zhang Xianzhong, and only 30.4 million people died in other unnatural deaths in the areas under Zhang Xianzhong's control. What's more, before the Qing army began the Sichuan massacre, which lasted for more than a decade, Zhang Xianzhong was already dead.

After the Manchu Qing Dynasty took control of the whole country, in order to blockade Zheng Chenggong's righteous army, they issued a ban on the sea, wantonly slaughtered the coastal people, and did not want to move away, and took the opportunity to plunder women's property.

Let's look at these massacres from a microscopic perspective:

The wife of the Ming Dynasty governor Zhang Qinchen, a weak woman, refused to give in to obscenity and was scraped to death with 1,000 knives. This incident was recorded by Quan Zuwang, a famous scholar of the Qing Dynasty, who risked his head to be killed. And women like Kim's, how can there be more than a minority?

In Nanchang, the Eight Banners Army distributed the plundered women to the battalions, and bullied them day and night ("each flag was divided, and the people in the same camp were divided day and night"). These women "were killed by the Dao, by water, and by themselves, and there were more than 100,000 people in the camp." These things are recorded in the "Jiang Change Chronicle", which was the focus of the Manchu Qing Dynasty's ban and was destroyed by order in the 44th year of Qianlong, and was handed down by hand. Before the Qing army fell into the city, some Han people who came out to surrender also suffered the fate of "men were killed and women were kept".

According to the records of some local historical records, the Eight Banners not only wantonly killed the rebels, but even some small officials who defected to the Manchu Qing Dynasty were not spared.

After the Qing army carried out the Datong Massacre, there were only five felons left in the city. The prefect of Datong sent by the Manchu Qing Dynasty wrote to Shunzhi, saying that since there was no longer a bitter master, these five people could be released. This memorabilia is still preserved in the First Historical Archives!

The Italian missionary Wei Kuangguo described the Canton Massacre as follows:

The massacre lasted from 24 November to 5 December. They killed men, women, and children cruelly, and they said nothing but "Kill!" Kill these rebellious brutes.

The Dutch envoy John Nieuhoff also wrote in his book "The East India Company in the United Province at the Court of the Chinese Tatar Great Khan": "When the whole Tatar army entered the city, the whole city was suddenly a miserable scene, and every soldier began to destroy and rob what he could get his hands on; The cries of women, children and the elderly shook the sky; From November 26 to December 15, all that could be heard in the streets was the sound of beating and killing rebel barbarians; The whole city was full of wailing, slaughter, and plunder."

Wang Minglei, who witnessed this massacre, depicts human heads piled up as high as hills and pagodas! Chen Diangui, a clerk of the Qing army, also admitted: The nest of the swallows in the empty forest, (the swallows fled to the woods) are full of corpses. (Mang, weed).... The dead were taken captive without head, and (the living were all captive, mainly women) had heads and joined the headless. (Women will be humiliated and forced to death in the end) bloody scorched earth to cover the red face, (red face, women) orphan children are still pregnant with their mothers.

The Guangzhou Municipal Local Chronicles Compilation Committee's "Guangzhou Chronicles of Religion" recorded: "In the seventh year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1650), the Qing army attacked Guangzhou and killed 700,000 people. In the eastern suburbs of Wulonggang, the monk Zhenxiu hired people to clean up the corpses, 'gather and bury them, bury the remaining embers', and bury the monument together. The Westerner Weifeld wrote: "The body was burned outside the east gate for several days. ..... As late as the 19th century, a pile of ashes can still be seen. ”

Yangzhou Ten Days, Jiading Three Massacres, Suzhou Massacre, Nanchang Massacre, Ganzhou Massacre, Jiangyin Massacre, Kunshan Massacre, Jiaxing Massacre, Haining Massacre, Jinan Massacre, Jinhua Massacre, Xiamen Massacre, Chaozhou Massacre, Yuanjiang Massacre, Zhoushan Massacre, Xiangtan Massacre, Nanxiong Massacre, Jingxian Massacre, Datong Massacre, Fenzhou, Taigu, Mizhou, Zezhou and so on.

The pattern of these horrific massacres is basically the same:

According to the massacre order issued by the leader of the Qing army, the brutal mass killing was carried out. And the slaughter of human heads was piled up into "Jingguan" as a proof of meritorious deeds!

And according to the old Manchu files, even Shunzhi himself was a participant in this massacre. The Han women who were plundered in the mass slaughter were sent to the dragon bed of this "young son of heaven"!

According to the order of the traitor executioner Hong Chengchou, a large number of anti-Qing intellectuals in Jiangnan were killed, and their wives and daughters were sacrificed to the soldiers of the Eight Banners.

According to local historical data in Shandong, even during the pacification of the Third Place, the Eight Banners Army that crossed the border from Shandong often committed violence against Han women in the entire village.

Three hundred years have passed, and there should be no more hatred between peoples. But to forget history is tantamount to betrayal. Concealing history means committing a crime!

"Liao Zhai Zhi Wei Zhang's Women" records:

(When the Manchu Qing Dynasty pacified the three times) where the soldiers came, the harm was worse than that of the thieves, and the thieves were still hated by the thieves, and the soldiers were not dared to be hated. It is less different from a thief, and he does not dare to be lighter than a murderer. At the age of Jiayin, the three feudatories rebelled, the soldiers of the southern expedition, raised the horses and counties, the chicken and dog houses were empty, and the women were all bullied. When it rained, the water in the fields became a lake, and the people had nothing to hide, so they rode into the sorghum bushes.

After the Manchurians entered the customs, in addition to the mass murder, the most common atrocities were committed by women on a large scale* wherever they passed, whether in the areas of resistance or in the areas of surrender, local women were mutilated. The Yanzhou region had been firmly under Manchu rule twenty years earlier, and the Manchurian army was still present in the area. This is not only the brutality of the conquerors, but also a backward custom of the nomads.

Even now, some ethnic minorities still have the custom of forcibly having sex between men and girls, which is allowed by the locals (even the victims) and is not condemned or interfered with by the local society, and the criminal law does not intervene in these areas. But what if they bring this custom into other ethnic areas, especially by means of large-scale violence to force other ethnic groups to submit to it? Is this beyond the scope of the discussion of ethnic equality?

WKW Book Friend's Reply:

There are many of these that are right, such as the Qing Dynasty, after the implementation of the policy of keeping hair in the Dolgon era, the Manchu and Han antagonism was serious, and many people died, and then abolished, and Shunzhi began to implement it again in the 2nd year of Shunzhi, which can be said to have delayed the unification of China by the Manchu Qing Dynasty for 10 years.

For example, the three massacres in Jiading, the cause was to keep their hair, when the people were going to be killed by the anti-Qing righteous people, and if they didn't stay, they were killed by the Manchus, which was very miserable. In fact, there is a phenomenon that is also very thought-provoking, the initiation and implementation of the three massacres in Jiading were done by the surrendered army of the Ming Dynasty, after the second massacre, part of the surrendered army rebelled against the Qing Dynasty, and was suppressed by other surrendered troops after the third massacre, the ridiculous thing is that after these surrendered troops were slaughtered again, they also rebelled against the Qing Dynasty soon after, and the psychological process is really incomprehensible.

The Manchu Qing army entered the customs plus the Han 8 Banner was only 200,000, such a short time swept China, the surrendered Han army was really "indispensable", and in all kinds of massacres, they were even more pioneers, a few days ago I watched the hundred forums, the scholar analyzed that it was precisely because of their betrayal and the people who continued to resist the Qing Dynasty were a life-and-death battle, and they were more ruthless.

And some of the posts are the so-called gossip now, which is not enough to prove it, and even the chat is quoted. In terms of regions, Sichuan was the heaviest, and in terms of cities, Hangzhou was the most, about 200,000. After the reign of Dolgon and Shunzhi, to the Kangxi Dynasty, the contradiction between the Manchu and Han Dynasty began to ease, and the country began to enter a period of great development, and by the Qianlong Dynasty, the country's population grew from 100 million to 300 million, a speed unprecedented in Chinese history.

The massacre of the Yuan Dynasty originated from the concept of four people, and the most affected was southern China, leaving relatively few historical materials, but many examples in the post are really not very convincing, and I have watched them for a long time, almost all of them are rural legends.

In fact, all massacres are inevitable when there is a change of dynasty, even if the modern army is still slaughtering, not to mention the lack of restraint in ancient times. For example, the Song Dynasty is almost the least established dynasty in China through wars, so how many people know about his massacre?

When the Northern Song Dynasty attacked the Southern Tang Dynasty, the people of the Southern Tang Dynasty also suffered deeply. The people of Changzhou, Runzhou and other places have experienced the disaster of being trapped in an isolated city. The people of Jinling were under siege for nearly a year. When the Song army attacked the city, "arrows and stones rained down on all sides, and the soldiers and people were wounded and killed." As a result of the long period of being trapped, "there were 10,000 rice in the city, and the dead were all over the place", while many more poor people died of starvation. On the day of the city's destruction, although Zhao Kuangyin and Cao Bin strictly ordered the soldiers not to kill indiscriminately, they failed to stop the killing. Lu You wrote in the Book of the Southern Tang Dynasty, "The king entered Jiankang, but the main palace gate did not enter. "Except for the specially protected Li Yu Palace, the whole city of Jinling, whether it is the **** of civilians or the Zhumen of the official eunuch, the Song army and the Wu Yue army all broke into the door and carried out wanton looting until they were killed. Qian Liu, a scholar of the Qinzheng Palace in the Southern Tang Dynasty, was killed by the whole family before he led his family to escape. The rebels also set fire to the Shengyuan Temple Pavilion, which was built more than ten zhang high during the Liang Dynasty, and thousands of men and women hiding in the pavilion died in the crying of the heavens.

After Li Yu surrendered to the Song Dynasty, the Jiangzhou defenders still did not surrender. After being besieged for several months, the Song army invaded Jiangzhou and killed all the men, women and children in the city, "tens of thousands of dead, and hundreds of millions of gold silks." It is said that Zhao Kuangyin had issued an order to pardon the local soldiers and civilians, but unfortunately the day before his decree arrived, the Song army had already slaughtered the city.

In addition, Li Yu's stubborn resistance also caused a catastrophe on the precious cultural heritage. The Eastern Wu, the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties of the Song, Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties all built their capitals in Jinling, and the ancient cultural relics and ancient buildings of the six dynasties inside and outside the city are innumerable. By the time the city was destroyed, I don't know how many of the cultural heritage left by our predecessors had been reduced to ashes in the war. Li Yu has a collection of more than 10,000 paintings and calligraphy, many of which are the works of Zhong Xuan, a great calligrapher of the Three Kingdoms, and Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty. Before the city was broken, Li Yu ordered the palace concubines who kept these treasures: "This is all my treasure, if the city is not guarded, it will be burned, and there will be no escape." When the city was broken, Li Yu did not go to the fire as he threatened*, but these priceless treasures have been destroyed forever.

Personally, I think that when the Mongols and Manchus entered the Central Plains, they could be defined as aggression in the hearts of the Han people at that time, and similarly, the Northern Song Dynasty attacked the Southern Tang Dynasty and Qin destroyed the 6 countries, which could also be defined as aggression in the hearts of the people at that time, and even paid the price of their lives.

But when we, the descendants of later generations, look back on history, we can't look at things so one-sidedly. To put it bluntly, it is said that the author of this article has ulterior motives, not to mention the fact that the historical credibility of the article is poor, and the word "crime" is also used, and its purpose is to sow discord between various nationalities.

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