The official rank from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period
The central government of the Eastern Han Dynasty was still organized with three princes and nine secretaries. However, when the new emperor ascended the throne, he used Taifu or Taiwei to record Shangshu and take charge of government affairs. Guangwu bows to the government, and leads the discipline with Shangshutai, and his duties are unified. The Goshidai was also merged under the Shaofu. Shizhong was originally an official in the Western Han Dynasty, and set up Shizhong Temple in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the Yellow Gate was also incorporated into Shizhong Temple when the emperor was dedicated, becoming an institution under Shaofu. In the Western Han Dynasty, there were Taishi, Taifu, and Taibao, who were called Shanggong, while in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was only one Taifu, also known as Shanggong. Whenever the new emperor ascended the throne, he placed the Taifu Lu Shangshu and took charge of the government. The official title of Lu Shang Shu Shi was founded in the Western Han Dynasty. Below the upper male are the three males. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Taiwei, Situ, and Sikong were the three dukes. Taichang, Guangluxun, Weiwei Sanqing, Taiwei Department; Taifu, Tingwei, Dahonglu Sanqing, Situ Department; Zongzheng, Dasi Nong, Shaofu Sanqing, Sikong Department. The length of the Eastern Han Dynasty Jiuqing is added with the word "Qing", and its rank is 2,000 stones. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were generals at all levels, and they were also important members of the central government, and there were four generals: the first general, the second hussar general, the second chariot cavalry general, the second guard general, and the front and rear generals. The general is above the three dukes, and the hussar generals, the chariot generals, and the wei generals are below the three dukes. Front, rear, left and right generals, under the Shangqing, not often placed, after the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the queen mother in the dynasty called the system, relatives in power, often pretending to use military power to self-respect. As a result, the general became the main official of the central government, and together with the three princes of Taifu, he was called the Five Mansions.
The magistrates of the Eastern Han Dynasty still followed the old system of the Western Han Dynasty, and divided the kings and marquis into states, counties, and counties. The Eastern Han Dynasty divided the world into 12 states, each state placed 1 person in the history of assassination, and the state to which its capital belonged, set up 1 person in the school captain, and 12 people in the history of the school captain; The capital officials are engaged in, and the chief inspector prosecutes hundreds of officials who violate the law; Gong Cao is engaged in, and the main state ministry selects officials and should do business; Don't do it, when the captain patrols the state department, he will be quoted and recorded; The book Cao is engaged in, and the main wealth valley book book. If there is a military, the soldiers will be engaged in and in charge of military affairs. In addition, there are also counties, one person from each county, who supervise the documents and prosecute the illegal. All of them are eliminated by the state itself, and they are all known as 100 stones. There are also 25 people on the left of the fake left, and the main book records your affairs and provincial documents. The head of the gate pavilion is in charge of the main gate of the state. Door Gong Cao Shu Zuo palm selection. The master of the "Book of Filial Piety" supervised the examination of the scriptures. "Moon Order" master of the season of the ancestral shrine. The Commander of the Law is the Lord of the Law. The book is the main book. Each county has one county clerk, each of whom is the secretary of the county, and the county clerk is used as a supplement, which is changed once a year. The twelve states outside the department of the commander of the division were changed to the state pastor in the eighteenth year of Jianwu (42 AD). The history of the assassination is often used to patrol the county and country in August every year, record prisoners, and teach the most halls. The assassination history of the Western Han Dynasty was originally a kind of inspector sent by the central government, and their task was to travel around the county, spy on the political situation, and return to Beijing at the end of the year to repeat, the original non-fixed administrative officials. However, by the time of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the assassin had a certain place of governance and his own yamen, and sent officials to report to the Situ Mansion every year. In the old system of the Western Han Dynasty, those who were incompetent in the state pastor and played 2,000 stone chiefs were all sent to the three dukes first, and the three dukes were sent to the historical case to be examined, and then retired. Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty did not appoint the three dukes, and the power belonged to the assassin history, and if there was an impeachment, he was deposed and retired, and the authority of the assassination history became heavier. Its subordinate officials all have a history of engagement, false Zuo, and the personnel are slightly the same as the division, but there are no officials engaged in it, and they are engaged in the governance of Gongcao. In the fifth year of Emperor Ling's reign (188 AD), he changed the history of assassination to the state pastor. Since then, the Assassin has been transformed from an inspector sent by the central government to a magistrate. The local administration of the Eastern Han Dynasty was also changed from the two-level system of counties to the three-level system of prefectures, counties, and counties.
The prince is crowned king, and his county is the country, and each person is placed in Fu, and one person is in phase, all of which are 2,000 stones...... is like Taishou, has a long history, such as a county. There are also 1 lieutenant, all of whom are 2,000 stones, such as the lieutenant of the county, the main thief, 1 lieutenant of Lang, and 1 servant, all of whom are 1,000 stones. Lang Zhongling is the king, the doctor and Lang Zhong's guard, as well as 1 servant, and the servant master chariot and driver. There is also a book of governance, six hundred stones, such as a book. and the confessor, four hundred stones, shall be made by the king. There are also the chief of ceremonies, the chief of the guards, the chief of the medical worker, the chief of the eternal cang, and the chief of the ancestral hall, all of which are more than 400 stones. "Hundred Official Chronicles" is also cloudy: "The county where the marquis eats is the Hou country...... Those who have great merit eat the county, and those who are small eat the township and pavilion. "Hou Guozhi 1 person, such as the county magistrate, is not subordinate to Hou, but must pay rent to Hou, limited to the number of households. Those who eat more than 1,000 households will have 1 family and 1 concubine, and those who are less than 1,000 households will not be purchased. The feudal titles of county marquis, township marquis, and pavilion marquis were created by the Eastern Han Dynasty, but the princes of the Eastern Han Dynasty only held false names, and their power was far inferior to that of the Western Han Dynasty. The politics of the feudal state to which it belonged were all presided over by the Fu Xiang sent by the central government, and the so-called princely Fu Xiang was actually a local official sent by the central government.
Liejun, each county has 1 Taishou and 2,000 stones. Because the Eastern Han Dynasty built the capital of Luoyang, Henan County is the location of Gyeonggi, so it is called Henan Yin. Its status is higher than that of Taishou. Henan Yin Fengchao invited such as Jiuqing, two thousand stones in the ranks. Each county has 1 person, who is in charge of governing the people, and the county is in the border area, and there is 1 person in charge of the long history, who is in charge of soldiers and horses, all of which are 600 stones. There is also a county Sima, under the long history (there is also a Sima under the commander, and the two cannot be confused). The ministers of the kingdom and the princes are all in charge of governing the people, entering the virtuous and capable, eliminating the cunning, and the counties to which they belong in the spring, persuading the people to farm and mulberry, and relieving the poor. In the autumn and winter, the officials were sent to interrogate prisoners (fair and upright, and nothing was done in vain) to interrogate prisoners, so that the crime should be punished and nothing should be wronged. The subordinate officials are the most in their halls. The Western Han Dynasty has a county captain, more than 2,000 stones, governing the county soldiers, preparing thieves, and the Eastern Han Dynasty is a county commander and is too guarded, which can be seen that the Eastern Han Dynasty not only listens to the county government, but also pawns the county soldiers. Therefore, the Taishou of the Eastern Han Dynasty is also known as the "county general". However, in the border counties, there are often governors or subordinate governors, and there are sub-counties, which govern their people, compared to small counties.
The county guards Zhu Cao Peng and history. There is a history of meritorious service, and the main election agency merit (that is, the appointment and transfer and the record of merit and demerits); There are five senses, and there are Cao and Cao affairs; There are five superintendents of postal letters to supervise their respective counties; There is 1 person in the pavilion, the main door; There is a history of the main note, the main record and the issuance of notices. Your Excellency and Zhu Cao each have a book, a stem, and a main document.
Under the county is the county, the queen and the princess are the yi, and the place where the ethnic minorities live is the Tao ("Dao" has been in the Western Han Dynasty). The large county placed 1 person, 1,000 stones, followed by the long, 400 stones, and the small one was long, 300 stones. The ministers of the Hou State, whose official ranks, such as county commanders or county magistrates, are in charge of governing their people, exhorting the good and punishing the evil, prosecuting the prison, and prohibiting thieves. In autumn and winter, each counts his household registration, the entry and exit of the money valley, and the number of thieves, and then reports to the county to which he belongs. Under the county order and chief, 1 county Cheng was placed; County lieutenants, 2 people in large counties and 1 person in small counties. The master clerk, the warden of the barn, the captain of the thief, the rank of 400 stone to 200 stone, is for the chief. Below 100 stones, there is the rank of fighting food and history, which is for young officials. Zhu Cao Peng and history are roughly like county Peng. There are all master books, gongcao, and prison peng, and there are three elders in the county, who are in charge of education.
The county is a township below the county, and the majority of ten miles is a township. The township has ranks, sirfers, and three old wanderers. Where the township is appointed, there is 1 person appointed by the county, and the rank is 100 stones. In a small township, 1 person is appointed by the county. They are all in charge of the affairs of one township, understand the good and evil of the people, and determine the order of their conscription. Understand the rich and poor of the people, and determine how much they pay taxes. The three elders are in charge of education, and all those who are loyal, filial piety, and righteousness are full of French style, all of them show their doors to advocate from good to evil. Patrol the palms and prohibit rape and thieves. There are also townsmen, who collect taxes.
The countryside is a pavilion, and the pavilion is long, and the Lord seeks to catch thieves. Captains, wanderers, and pavilion chiefs all practice the five soldiers, namely bows, crossbows, halberds, swords, and armor.
Under the pavilion is the inside, the inside is in the Kui, and the palm is a hundred families. What is the inside, what is the length, the Lord has ten family affairs. There is a soldier under him, and there is a captain under the army, and the five main families are inspected by each other; The people have good and evil, and they will sue the judges. Below the army is the people at the grassroots level.
There are guards in the border counties to guard the border guards against foreign enemies. Near Sai County, there are 1 lieutenant, 1 person in Baili, 2 people in Shishi and 2 people in Weishi, patrolling the side stops.
Where there is a lot of salt in the county, the salt official is placed and the salt tax is collected. Those who produce more iron, the iron official, the main drum casting, the handicraft man, the labor officer, the main work tax, the pool fishing profit, the water officer, the main flat water fish tax. Officials are not included in the quota of county officials.
See the [Three Kingdoms] Cao Wei Central Bureaucracy, the [Three Kingdoms] Shu Han Central Bureaucracy, the [Three Kingdoms] Sun Wu Central Bureaucracy, and the [Three Kingdoms] Local Bureaucracy http:///files/article/html/30/30854/
Reference: http:///files/article/html/30/30854/