Chapter 229: The Tragedy of the Chess Piece

Czech President Eduard Edouard Benes was a hardline Czechoslovakist - a nationalist ideology dominated by Czech nationalists who believed that the Czechs and Slovaks were one people and established a nation-state with Czechoslovaks as the main body, depriving the Germans, Hungarians, Ukrainians and Poles of the right to national self-determination in Czechoslovakia.

And the core of Czechoslovakiaism, led by Benes and the late Masaryk, apart from uniting the Czechoslovak and Slovak peoples, was the suppression and opposition to the Germans - a policy that was in fact the main reason for the establishment of the Czechoslovak state!

In 1919, Benes enlisted support from Britain and France, who also wanted to suppress and weaken the Germans, and suppressed the political power of the Germans in the Sudetenland, annexing the entire region and more than 3 million Germans to Czechoslovakia.

For more than a decade after 1919, the Czechoslovak government under the leadership of Benes and Masaryk did everything possible to suppress the Germans in its territory, and also made Czechoslovakia act as the vanguard of the anti-German struggle in Central Europe, and successively organized the anti-German Iron Triangle and the anti-German small entente. After Germany resumed armaments in 1931, Czechoslovakia also signed a treaty of friendship with the Soviet Union in an attempt to use the Soviet Union to contain Germany.

To the present day, Eduard Edward, who led the Czechoslovak delegation to Geneva. Benes still did not abandon his anti-German policy - because he knew very well that opposing and containing Germany was the greatest value of the Czech Republic, a small nation of only 6 million people!

If the Czech Republic loses its anti-German value, then the world powers will not hesitate to abandon it, and the end result will not only be unable to own the entire Sudetenland, but also the Czech state and the Czech nation.

"cede 5,000 square kilometers to Germany and expel 2.2 million Germans...... Mr. President. Do you know what that means? ”

At the premises of the French delegation to the League of Nations in Geneva, which was chairing a closed-door meeting of the four countries - attended by the leaders of Britain, France, Italy and Czechoslovakia, German Chancellor Hitler, who had already arrived in Geneva, was not invited, and Soviet Foreign Minister Livinov was invited but did not come - the French Jewish Grand Left Pai Prime Minister Léon. Bloom was taken aback by Benes's suggestion.

"This means that the ambitions of the Germans are curbed!" Edward. Benes excitedly said in English, "As long as England, France, Poland, Italy and Czechoslovakia stand together, Germany is a beast in a cage!" ”

"Italy and Germany are friends." Mussolini, dressed in full uniform, interjected coldly, "And I don't think it's necessary to put the Germans in a cage either!" ”

In the case of Abynesia, Hersmann did him a great favor - not only did Italy avoid international sanctions, but also confused international public opinion with "anti-colonialism in the style of the national society".

And now, Abenicia was about to be defeated, and Mussolini was contemplating interfering with Spain - Spain was already fighting! After the Zuo Yi government came to power, the "revolutionary masses" in Spain completely lost control, and they went everywhere to fight local tyrants, divide land, and burn churches, but instead of maintaining order, the Zuo Yi government issued a decree to recognize the misdeeds of the "revolutionary masses".

By March 14, 1936. The Spanish Left Yi government arrested the leader of the Spanish Right Yi, the leader of the Falangist Party, José. Antonio. Primo. De Rivera. He was the former dictator of Spain, Migor. Primo. De Rivera's son was the head of the right-wing conservative forces in Spain, and he was also Mussolini's "foreign apprentice". His arrest meant a break between Spain and Spain.

It was only a matter of time before the Spanish Civil War broke out!

And Mussolini, of course, could not watch his "little Spanish apprentice" being bullied - this was a chance for him to become the hegemon of the Mediterranean! So Mussolini, who was ready to show his skills again in Spain, would love to get a cheer from Germany (which would make him look even more imposing). In exchange, Italy was bound to support Germany over Czechoslovakia.

Edward. Benes's mood suddenly fell to freezing point, the Soviet representatives did not attend the meeting, and the Italian leader openly supported Germany. Europe's five great powers are now three to two!

He looked at the British Chancellor of the Exchequer, Neville Chamberlain, the British Prime Minister Stanley. Baldwin was too old to walk. So he asked Chamberlain Zhang to go to Geneva for a meeting instead of him.

"The expulsion of 2.2 million Germans is unrealistic," Chamberlain said. "International public opinion and public opinion in the UK will not allow us to support such a decision."

As a result of the release of the "Seven Articles of the League of Nations," the Czechs' reputation in the international community has become infamous -- this "Seven Articles of the League of Nations" is not Germany's attempt to smear the Czechs, but is justified and well-founded. Many leading foreign correspondents went deep into Czechoslovakia to work with the investigation team, and met many tearful Germans, Slovaks, Poles, Hungarians, and Ukrainians complaining to them.

Moreover, they also saw many "mass graves" in the mountainous area on the border between Slovakia and Hungary, where Slovaks and Hungarians who were killed by the Czech army (and the Polish army during the Hungarian Wars) were buried...... Proper genocide!

Such a scoundrel has long been shouted and beaten by everyone. Now openly proposing to expel 2.2 million Germans is simply running down the heinous road.

"France doesn't support it either!" The Jewish Prime Minister of France was even more resolute - how dare he openly express his support for the genocide? The French fascists would not dare to say this.

Moreover, this matter is not a question of expressing one's position, but of going to war!

"Are you going to watch our Czechoslovakia being annexed by Germany?" Edward. Benes asked desperately.

"No, it won't." Neville. Chamberlain shook his head and said seriously, "German Chancellor Monsieur Hitler has promised us that not an inch of Czechoslovakia will be annexed by force...... As long as you Czechs are willing to do justice to the Germans, he can persuade the Sudetenland Germans to remain in a free and democratic Bohemian federation of Czechs, Germans, Slovaks, Poles, Hungarians, and Ukrainians. ”

The liberal democratic Bohemian Commonwealth - this is Adolf. Hitler's solution to the "Czechoslovak question" proposed to the League of Nations Executive Council in Geneva.

According to this scheme, Czechoslovakia was to be reorganized into a Bohemian Commonwealth. The federation will consist of the Sudetenland (Germans), the Slovak Free State (Slovaks), the Ceskhin Free State (Poles), the Transcarpathian Free State (Ukrainians), the Firmedijk Free State (Hungarians), and the Czech Free State (Czechs).

Each free state will have its own government, parliament, constitution, and defence force, with "near-independent self-government." The defense forces of the free states will be fully independent and not under the command of the federal government. And all the free states can secede from the Bohemian Federation through "national self-determination"!

At the federal level, the number of seats in parliament, the composition of public office and the armed forces must be strictly proportional to the population of each ethnic group.

That is, the number of Czechs in the army of the future Bohemian Confederation could not exceed 47% (including officers, non-commissioned officers and enlisted men of all ranks). Sudetenland Germans, on the other hand, could occupy 26 percent of officers, non-commissioned officers, and enlisted men's positions - many of whom were simply Stacy agents! In effect, this amounts to the disarmament of the entire country......

"But there is absolutely no way that such a federation can exist for long! This is ridiculous...... The federal army will lose its combat effectiveness, and without the protection of the army, how can we, the Czechs, resist Germany? ”

Edward. Benes had a sense of despair—that his country had emerged with the support of great powers, not so much as a nation-state, but rather a pawn of Britain and France to contain Germany.

And when Britain and France chose to give up, the end of Czechoslovakia was not far off.

……

"Mr. Hitler, Great Britain, France and Italy have agreed on the question of Czechoslovakia."

The day after the frustrated Czechoslovak President Benes left Geneva (he would later resign from the presidency and go into exile in England to await a new opportunity to act as a pawn), the meeting of the permanent members of the Executive Council of the League of Nations was officially convened in the Peace Palace in Geneva.

The French Prime Minister spoke first, informing Hitler of the results of the closed-door meeting between Britain, France and Italy.

"We consider it acceptable to establish a Bohemian federation on the soil of Czechoslovakia, with a free state for all six major peoples. Moreover, the injustice suffered by the Germans in 1919 had to be compensated and they could recover the lost property. But Germany and Austria had to promise not to annex the Sudetenland, nor to make any claims to other lands in the Bohemian Confederation. The independence and freedom of the Bohemian Confederation would be guaranteed by France and England. ”

"The USSR is also ready to provide guarantees for Bohemia!" Soviet Foreign Minister Litvinov then made a statement.

"Japan also supports this plan." The representative of the Imperial Japanese to the League of Nations also nodded.

"Okay, I'm willing to accept this plan." Adolph. Hitler stood up and said in an impassioned tone, "We, Germany, are also ready to guarantee the independence and freedom of Bohemia!" And I hope that the 'Bohemian way' will serve as a model for the League of Nations to resolve conflicts within States, and I hope that wars will never again occur on the European continent, whether they are wars between nations or within countries. (To be continued.) )