Chapter 61: Six Worships (I)
Wang Ju not only planned to "forcibly break into Zhang's mansion", but also brought his younger brothers and sisters, since Cheng Kan wrote a letter to Zhang Zai and mentioned himself, I am afraid that he said something related to himself. But at least Cheng Kanfei is "treacherous" and will not overly reverse black and white.
He survived independently, and raised his younger siblings to be fat and fat, and taught them to know many words, considering his age, this is also an ability, which is more in line with the Confucian filial piety and friendship.
And Wang Ju is sure, there is another reason. Zhang Zai does not reject the soldiers, and his soul is relatively clean, not those literati who read the righteousness of the saints in their mouths, but are actually extremely filthy in their hearts, so they can shout out "Establish a heart for heaven and earth, establish a life for the people, continue to learn for the saints, and open peace for all generations".
But when he went to Zhang's house, Wang Ju walked around the street and bought some gifts.
That is, the shackles.
Now there is no saying that there are six rites of restraint, if it is according to the apprenticeship ceremony stipulated by Confucius, it is ten pieces of bacon. The reason why there is an apprenticeship ceremony is to show respect for the teacher, how to seek the Tao without respecting the teacher?
But it's not to force ten pieces of bacon, ten pieces of bacon in the Spring and Autumn Period is a great gift, if that's the case, how can Yan Hui, Zilu, Bu Shang, Ran Qiu, Zhonggong, these bitter and haha poor disciples be able to prepare for the bundle ceremony?
At this time, there is also no mandatory regulation on the binding ceremony, and it is okay for those who have money to prepare more gifts, and those who have no money to prepare fewer gifts.
The bad thing is that Zhu Xi said a sentence, saying that ten pieces of bacon are bound to the thinnest person, no, if you want to apprentice, you must add a gift......
Wang Ju knows, but it is still according to the six rites of the bundle later: celery, which means diligent and studious, good at diligence; The lotus seed is bitter, which means to teach painstakingly; Red beans, meaning red luck; Jujube, meaning early and high school; Longan dry, meaning that the merit is complete; Dried lean pork strips to express the disciple's heart.
Yunyan County is small, and there are not many types of goods, in order to find these six gifts, Wang Ju turned around for a long time, and as for celery, he simply replaced it with green vegetables. For a hundred yuan, you can't buy celery in Yunyan for this big New Year!
I didn't expect Zhang Zai to be at home, but to meet his father and squire at the county government to celebrate the New Year.
"Let's go, go to the county office."
Wang Ju took the second girl and the third cow, as well as the whole second chief, plus rhubarb, and went straight to Yunyan County.
The county government is also simple, and there is a loose official standing in the office, drinking and asking the second chief. Of the four, only the second elder is an adult, so he suddenly mistook the primary and secondary objects.
Quan Erchang used to be a martial artist of the Zhu family, and his knowledge was not low, so he replied: "Gong Zhang has an invitation." ”
Then he raised the salute blue in his hand, and the official immediately let them in.
"Second eldest brother, well done." Wang Ju boasted.
There were dozens of people sitting inside, half of them old people, as rumored by the outside world.
The rest are dressed more decently, about the various squires from Yunyan County, and a few people in soap clothes, who may be the officials in the county, you can't underestimate these officials, they are the arms of the officials in various states and counties, if they use it well, as long as they use a little dim sum and are not greedy, they will have political achievements, and if they are not used well, there will even be conflicts between the two sides, and even they will be empty. There is also a person in Tsing Yi official uniform, this person is about An Zhubo, and another thin middle-aged man, wearing a green official uniform, sitting in the middle.
The king strode forward, his hands between his sleeves.
This is also the rule, usually to see, the lower the waist bent the more respectful, there is no kneeling yet, but the most solemn respectful salute, is to prostrate on the ground, that is the people's great salute to the chief, the apprenticeship does not need, slightly bend some hands, the other is the difference between the hands, usually the opponent is not particular, to the difference between the high and low of the volt, but the disciple's hand is in the sleeve.
"Boy security guard Wang Ju pays a visit to Zhang Gong." Wang Ju bent down slightly, stood up, and said something to Erniu and Sanniu.
Erniu and Sanniu recited in unison:
Disciple rules, sage training. Filial piety, the second letter is sincere. Pan love the public, and kindness. If you have spare energy, you will learn literature. Parents should not delay......
This is the famous "Disciple Rules".
In Wangjiazhai, Wang Ju wanted to teach Erniu and Sanniu, but the conditions were poor at first, and he occasionally taught them the Analects. But for their age, it's clear that many places are too esoteric.
Then he asked for "Thousand Character Text" from Zhu's family, and the language of the Thousand Character Text is gorgeous, and the duality rhymes. However, the content is too empty, and the teaching effect is not very good.
But there are also enlightenment articles, "Hundred Family Names", the unpublished "Three Character Classic" and "Disciple Rules". The latter two enlightenment textbooks are better than the thousand-character text, but most of the three-character scriptures Wang Ju can't remember, and the disciple rules also have a lot of forgetfulness, but it is different from the three-character classic, there are many allusions in the three-character scripture, and the disciple rules only talk about the filial piety of the master's way, faith, benevolence, and studiousness. Therefore, Wang Juqi pieced together nearly a thousand words, and it can be said that one-third of this disciple's rules belong to his originality.
Then he taught Erniu and Sanniu, his cousin and several children in the village also learned, and Wang Ju also lost a copy in the village, but Wangjiazhai was too remote and did not spread out.
Zhang Zai was angry at first, Nima, do you know how to be polite this muddy boy?
was about to kick Wang Ju out of the four people, but Erniu and Sanniu recited a few words, and he couldn't get out, he had been a teacher for a long time. Later generations may exaggerate and beautify, saying that he preached scriptures in Guanzhong, maybe it can be regarded as, but in fact it was to make a living, but he had goods in his stomach, so his education caused a sensation, and many famous scholars came to study, but it still belonged to teaching, not to promote the scriptures, even now, his Confucian theory has not yet been formed......
Even if he got married, he was very late, and he didn't marry Guo until he was in his thirties and became a jinshi.
Then Wen Yanbo authorized him to sit on a tiger skin chair in Xiangguo Temple to lecture on "Yi", and then met the Cheng brothers, and then became famous and entered the ranks of top Confucianism, of course, from then on he began to really reflect on Confucianism.
Wen Yanbo is Cheng Kan's in-laws, Zhang Zai came to Cheng Kan's rule, can they not communicate with each other, or communicate?
As a result, his longest career was as a teacher.
How can you not hear the meaning of it?
After Erniu and Sanniu finished memorizing Wang's version of the disciple rules, Wang Ju took another step forward and bowed again, this is the second worship: "Boy security guard Wang Ju visits Zhang Gong." ”
Fu raised his head and said: "Xunzi said, a gentleman has three forgiveness, there is a gentleman who can't do anything, and there are ministers who ask for their envoys, and they are not forgiven." If you have a relative, you can't repay it, and if you have a son and ask for their filial piety, it's not forgiving. If you have a brother, you can't respect it, and if you have a brother, you can't forgive him. Shi Ming can be upright in these three forgiveness. However, the master also said, I firmly believe in studiousness, keep the good way of death, do not enter the dangerous state, do not live in the chaotic state, see the way in the world, and hide if there is no way. The state has a way, the poor and the cheap are ashamed, the state has no way, the rich and the noble are ashamed. Why is there such a gap? The boy believes that loyalty and filial piety are only one aspect of the relationship, that is, this heaven and earth, there is no yin and no yang, and there is no darkness and no ignorance. Therefore, there is another side of loyalty and filial piety, that is, the loyalty of the monarch and the courtiers, the filial piety of parents and children, and the brotherhood and brotherhood. For example, no matter how loyal he is, he can't avoid being dissected. For example, Du Xianggong's brother, no matter how he was cowardly, he couldn't survive anymore, so he had to run away. Only highlight loyalty, the king will be arrogant if he can't avoid it, only highlight filial piety, parents sometimes inevitably produce strict and cruel partiality behavior, only highlight the cowardice, and the elder brother often does not know how to love his younger siblings. Therefore, the master said that if there is no way, there is no way, and this is also a wise approach. Whether this is the case, please teach Zhang Gong. ”
In fact, it is the opposition and unity in philosophy.
Lao Tzu and the Book of Changes also wrote some, but it was not very clear. It is the first time that Wang Ju has publicly proposed it like this.
Zhang Zai couldn't help but be stunned for a moment, but he was more knowledgeable, and immediately reacted: "The monarch is in the front, the minister is in the back, the parents are in the front, the children are in the back, the brother is in the front, the younger brother is in the back, the priority is unknown, how to govern the country?" ”
That's also a way of saying it.
That means like you, a kid, are doing nonsense, and the country will be in chaos.
However, Wang Ju was very happy in his heart, is this solving his doubts, is it a small step or a big step in success?
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