The Demon Spear Zhedong and the Exterminator King Xiaoyao are talking about people, walking with each other like old friends, and they know each other's great origins

With a casual stroke, a time-space pavilion appeared, and under the pavilion there was a classical table, and hot air was coming out of a pot of fragrant oolong tea on the table. There were two delicate quaint bamboo chairs next to the table, and Mao Zhedong sat down generously and heroically and said, "Little brother, don't stand and look at the heart of the demon in the starry sky, you can't see it, come! Take a sip of your favorite oolong tea." 」

From the starry void, the King of Joy left the vision of the crystal building, and then looked at the gaze of the calm and heroic spear Zhedong, and suddenly looked back at the ignorant clown in the author's book review area of ancient Huaxia, chuckled, and sat on another bamboo chair.

Mao Zhedong said: "While drinking tea, let's talk, this person is not messy. Speaking of the level and concept of understanding Chinese characters, children are stupid. I know what you're thinking, little brother, "No Dispute with the World" is to fight with everyone, I understand the meaning of your words too well, brother. 」

After taking a sip of oolong tea, King Xiaoyao said, "It's so fragrant, it's good tea, it's delicious. Brother thinks that the meaning of the words "realm", "leisure", "thought", "martial arts", "level", "dao", "xuan" and "strange" must be recognized differently by everyone, so as to show the difference of people, and distinguish the superiority of people, if they are the same, they are people in the same way, so brother, you understand what I mean, just like my brother, I also understand what you mean. 」

Mao Zhedong Ha Da Lu laughed and said, "There is wisdom, but unfortunately there is no wine at this time. Because you don't like to drink, unless one might drink the world alone. 」

The whimsical King sang happily, "Flowers are not flowers, fog is not fog. In the middle of the night, the morning goes. When you don't have a lot of spring dreams, you can't find anywhere to go to the clouds. 」

Mao Zhedong Void debuted: "Chi Wanlian is grateful, and the window is deep in autumn and bamboo. There is no one to accompany you, only for a piano this is a lonely way, only the way to appear to have a feeling, autumn climbing, more palatable. The firmament is also free. Gallop the world. It's got its own style. 」

Then he said, "Come on, little brother, let me show you the meaning of the words of the world's explanation. 」

Mao Zhedong made an understatement of time and space, and appeared: "Primitive writing is a writing symbol used by human beings to record specific things and simplify images.

In the early stages of its development, writing was ideograms (hieroglyphs) in pictorial form, which had little to do with phonetics. The Chinese script evolved from there.

Some Chinese characters can be seen from the surface, radicals, and next to the characters to see some of the meaning of the link. And these features are not found in pinyin characters.

Therefore, ancient Chinese characters have different pronunciations in different language families. That is, the existence of dialects. The Han Dynasty had already been borrowed by neighboring ethnic groups to use its script as a writing record.

It has evolved in different ways. Some of them developed into a symbolic system of language, which can later be used to record life experiences and observations.

It is generally accepted that writing is the hallmark of a civilized society. Marxism, on the other hand, holds that writing came into being after the emergence of class society.

On the other hand. From ancient Egyptian, Roman, and Latin, they all developed into phonetic symbols, that is, letters of foreign languages, and different foreign letters were combined into a foreign script.

Since different letters are given a single sound, the different letters are combined into a syncopated (mixed) sound to form syllables, and the incompatible syllables are combined to form a phonetic script that records speech.

According to the previous view, the history of human writing is divided into three stages: morphographic characters, Yiyin characters, and pinyin characters:

Elyphic characters, also known as ideograms, are pictographs that represent content in images. Ideograms are products of the embryonic period of writing, which are quite primitive and cannot be used in a complete recording language, and can be divided into four types, inscriptions, petroglyphs, character paintings, and pictorial characters.

Yiyin script, when a pictorial symbol develops into a phonetic symbol, that is, the letters of a foreign language (giving a phonetic), when these letters are combined in different combinations, evolves into a polysyllabic writing system.

Some foreign linguists believe that Yiyin script represents the history of human writing out of the primitive period and into the classical period. There are not many mature and highly cultural Yiyin scripts, mainly cuneiform script from the Lianghe River Basin, sacred script from ancient Egypt, Chinese characters from China, and Mayan hieroglyphs from Mesoamerica.

Cuneiform and hieroglyphs have long been unused, and Chinese characters are still widely used in today's world.

Pinyin script, also known as "alphabetic script", is considered by some scholars to be the third stage in the history of human writing after the phonetic script and the phonetic script. The development of alphabetic writing is divided into three periods: the period of the syllabic alphabet, the period of the consonant alphabet, and the period of the phonemic alphabet.

Some people believe that the period of the phonemic alphabet can be divided into the "period of the international use of the Latin alphabet". However, according to the current view, focusing on ideographic or phonetic expression is a different direction of development of writing.

As for the text used by the blind, it is composed by making different combinations of bumps on the paper with specific tools.

The basic unit of braille is a rectangular blind character with six fixed points, each of which can be convex or not, forming 64 possible expressions.

Perhaps, the main classification is the line based on the difference in the image. The line writing system refers to the fact that characters are composed of many lines, such as the Latin alphabet and Chinese characters.

Chinese characters are considered linear if they are engraved on bronze with a ballpoint pen, brush, or cast. Similarly, Egyptian hieroglyphs and Mayan scripts often depict linear frames.

Nonlinear systems, on the other hand, are like Braille, which are not made up of lines, regardless of the material. The earliest examples are linear: cuneiform writing from 3300 BC is linear, although cuneiform derived from it is not.

Cuneiform is perhaps the earliest form of non-line writing. Its glyphs are made by pressing the reed nib on a damp clay tablet, rather than the previous line drawn on the clay tablet. The most common change in the appearance of the root of the text becomes the text.

Braille, on the other hand, is a non-linear version of the Latin script, which completely abandons the shape of the Latin script. The letters are made up of bumps and can be based on leather (originally used by Louis Braille), hard plastic or metal.

There are also non-linear and ephemeral versions of the Latin script, including Morse code, sign language versions, and flags placed at different angles by means of flags or strips of cloth.

However, if words are defined as the ability to record information permanently, these systems are not words at all, because these symbols will soon disappear.

One of the characteristics of manuscripts is the direction in which they are written. Egyptian scripts can be written horizontally in either direction, as long as the glyphs of animals or people face the direction in which they are written.

Early letters can be written in many directions, including horizontal (left-to-right or right-to-left) or vertical (top or bottom). It is generally written in the ox-ploughing style to change careers. Start in one (horizontal) direction and then turn at the end of a line to write in the opposite direction.

The most common scripts, most of the languages that have written languages in the world, are written in the following scripts: Latin alphabet - almost all non-Latin alphabet languages in Europe (except Eastern Europe), Africa (sub-Saharan Desert), North and South America, Oceania, and Southeast Asia (Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines) have official or conventional Latin alphabet transcriptions, and most non-syllabic languages use the Latin alphabet in their phonetic systems.

Kirillic alphabet - In Eastern Europe, some satellite states of the former Soviet Union, such as Mongolia, also used the Slavic alphabet to spell languages.

Arabic alphabet - Islamic countries such as the Arab region, North Africa, Iran, Pakistan, Central Asia, Xinjiang.

Indian alphabet - most countries in the Indian Peninsula (except Pakistan), Southeast Asia (Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia), Tibet.

Chinese Character System - The Chinese character system includes not only Chinese characters, but also extensions of Chinese characters such as kana, phonetic symbols, China, Singapore and other Chinese-speaking areas, Japan, and Korea.

Other (often isolated) forms of writing are Korean (the Korean part uses the Chinese character system), Mongolian (Old Mongolian), Hebrew, etc.

The Effect of Writing on Humanity - Systematic language separates man from beasts, while writing brings man into civilized society.

It has departed history from the stage of oral transmission and has been able to record history and enter the era of civilization.

The preservation of the written word implies the existence of eternal and unchanging truth, and opens the prelude to man's pursuit of truth; breaking through the time limit, future generations can understand the achievements of their predecessors through the written word, and the thought and culture of mankind will not be lost and interrupted, and the written word will enable the continuation of civilization and the accumulation of culture.

Breaking through the limitations of space, people from different regions can communicate through the translation of the text system.

In civilized society, as an efficient tool for information dissemination, the written word has greatly improved the speed and efficiency of the dissemination of culture, thought, art, technology, and other human civilizations. (To be continued......)