One of the Demon Warriors' Floating Pot Space - Hong Mai

Hong Mai (1123-1202), known as Jinglu and Rongzhai, was a native of Poyang, Raozhou (now Poyang County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province), the third son of Hong Hao. Famous ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty, officials to Hanlin Bachelor, Longtu Pavilion Bachelor, Duanming Hall Bachelor. He is famous for his notes "Rong Zhai Essays" and "Yi Jianzhi".

Emperor Xuanhe of the Song Dynasty was born in the fifth year (1123), the third son of Hong Hao, a famous minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. "Thousands of words on a young reading day, I will never forget it after a glance, and I am extremely knowledgeable, although I am a barnyard official at the beginning of my life, I will release the old man and do not dabble in it."

In the fifteenth year of Shaoxing (1145) of Song Gaozong, he was awarded the two Zhejiang Transit Divisions. Tired of moving the Ministry of Officials and the Ministry of Rites.

In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1161), he moved to the left of the division of Wailang.

In the spring of the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1162), Jin Shizong sent Gao Zhongjian, the left supervisor, to sue for the enthronement and negotiate peace.

In the first year of Song Xiaozong's Longxing (1163), he knew Quanzhou.

In the second year of the main road (1166), Zhiji Prefecture was admitted to the living house.

In the third year of the dry road (1167), he moved to Julang, and worshiped the scholars and scholars in the school.

In the sixth year of the main road (1170), he knew Ganzhou.

In the second year of Chunxi (1175), Wuzhou was known and water conservancy was built. Special relocation of the Pavilion to be made.

In the third year of Chunxi (1176), he suggested that Xu Pu should open the river for 36 miles, and Meili should build two large weirs; and he also suggested that he should build a flat boat with a multi-oar bottom, recruit rich merchants from the coastal sea to join the ship, and recruit those who are good at boating to replenish the water army. In the same year, he raised the concept of blessing the gods and lectured and practiced the history of the country.

In the fourth year of Chunxi (1177), he was a bachelor of Bai Hanlin.

The first year of Song Guangzong Shaoxi (1190). Bachelor of Jinhuan Zhangge, known as Shaoxing Mansion.

In the second year of Shaoxi, he told the old man in the last chapter and entered the Longtu Pavilion as a bachelor. Looking for the Duanming Palace.

Song Ningzong Jiatai died in the second year (1202) at the age of eighty. Gift to Dr. Guanglu, Yan Wenmin.

Hong Mai's works include five episodes of "Rong Zhai Essays", "Yi Jianzhi", "History of the Four Dynasties", "Qin Zongji" and so on. He compiled "Ten Thousand Tang Dynasty Quatrains".

"Rong Zhai Essays" and the Northern Song Dynasty Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Writings" are equally famous, "Mengxi Writings" is known for its scientific and technical skills, and "Rong Zhai Essays" is long in historical materials and evidence, and is recognized as a must-read book for studying the history of the Song Dynasty. In August of the 14th year of Chunxi, this book was personally praised by Song Xiaozong.

Hong Mai begins with the frontispiece of "Rong Zhai's Essays": "Yu Lao goes to be lazy. I don't read much. What is intended is then recorded, because of its order, there is no repetition. Therefore, it is said that the essay. 」

"Rong Zhai Essays" includes: essays, continuations, three, four, and five essays:

Rong Zhai Essays, vols. 1 to 16. It was completed in the seventh year of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1180).

Rong Zhai Continued Writings, volumes 1 to 16. It was completed in the second year of Shaoxi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1193).

Rong Zhai Three Strokes, volumes 1 to 16, was completed in the second year of the Qing Dynasty of the Southern Song Dynasty (1196).

Rong Zhai Four Strokes, volumes 1 to 16, was completed in the third year of the Qing Yuan Dynasty of the Southern Song Dynasty (1197).

Rong Zhai Five Strokes, volumes 1 to 10, a total of 135 chapters;

A total of 5 strokes, 74 volumes, a total of 1220 articles, each with a title, not classified. "Rong Zhai Essays" is rich and all-encompassing, including the following aspects:

Commentaries on historical events and historical figures, such as "The Warring States Brought Death to Itself", "Zhou Han Cunguo", "Cao Cao Kills Yang Xiu", and "Cao Cao Employs People".

Historical records: "Han and Tang Dynasty Sealing Zen", "Han Emperor Two Emperors Ruling Thieves", "Han and Tang Postal Purchases", "Buying Horses and Herding Horses", "Palace Civil Engineering".

Historical materials, regulations, and property investigations: "Governors of the Three Provinces" and "Names of Han Officials".

Monograph review: "Frosting Spectrum", "Zhao Defu Jinshi Lu", "Shufu Yuan Turtle", "Guiguzi Book", "Warring States Policy"

Text: "Du Poems Use Words", "Poetry Changes", "Si Zi into the Voice", "Ram Uses Overlapping Language", "Text End", "Ancient Texts at the Beginning of the Kingdom".

Flora and fauna: "Tang Heavy Peony", "Zoluo Tree", "Different Eggplant Colors of Birds and Vegetables", "Rabbit Kui Oats", "Bitter Herbs".

Medicine: "Fulong Liver", "Lei Gong Cannon Moxibustion".

Poetry records, such as "Lianchang Palace Poems", "Qinglong Temple Poems", "Danqing Citation", "Li Changji Poems", "Dongpo Luofu Poems", "Lao Du Hanshan Poems".

Buddhist scriptures: "Four Verses of the Diamond Sutra", "Many Heart Sutras", "Seven Extreme Dusts", "Eight Classics".

Astronomy, Calculations, and Astrology: "Moon Double Leap Double", "Astronomical Measurement of Heavenly Stars", "Seven Politics of Astronomy".

The Art of War and Military System: "Sanya Military System", "Lubu", "A Soldier is More Valuable than Preparation", "A General is a Specialist"

Customs: "Raozhou Customs", "Tianqing Festival", "Hebo Marrying a Wife", "Twin Sons", "New Year's Day Drinking", "Uncle for Marriage"

Cultural relics: "Shouting Hou Yin", "Purple Pole View Pine", "Ancient Treasure Yu"

Geography: "Mistakes in the Tunnel"

Lu Xun pointed out in the article "Miscellaneous Conversations after Illness" that the Qing Dynasty engravings deleted the content that was unfavorable to the Qing Dynasty in the Song and Ming Dynasty engravings.

One of the guardians of the Demon Hero, Sima Guang

Sima Guang (1019-1086), the character Junshi, the number of roundabouts. Born on October 18 in the third year of Song Zhenzong Tianxi, died on September 1 of the first year of Song Zhezong Yuanyou, at the age of 66. A native of Shushui Township, Xia County, Shaanzhou (now Xia County, Shanxi Province), he is known as Mr. Shushui.

Sima Guang was a politician, writer, and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, and lived in the four dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Shenzong, and Zhezong. He presided over the compilation of the first chronicle in Chinese history, Zizhi Tongjian.

Sima Guang, known as Mr. Shushui. Song Renzong was a junior scholar, and Yingzong was a straight bachelor in Longtu Pavilion.

During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi implemented a change in the law, and there were many people inside and outside the court who opposed it, and Sima Guang was one of them. After Wang Anshi's reform, Sima Guang left the imperial court for fifteen years and devoted himself to compiling the "Zizhi Tongjian", working hard and diligently. In his own words, "The sun is insufficient, followed by the night." 」

In the last years of Song Renzong, he served as the Tianzhang Pavilion and the attendant of the Zhizhi Academy, and he was determined to compile the "Tongjian" as a reference for feudal rule. In the third year of Zhiping (1066), he wrote eight volumes from the Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty, and Yingzong ordered the bureau to be renewed. Shenzong gave the title of the book "Zizhi Tongjian".

Wang Anshi implemented a new policy, and he vigorously opposed it, arguing with Anshi in front of the emperor, emphasizing the immutability of the laws of the ancestors. He was appointed as a privy deputy and insisted on resigning. In the following year, he retired to Luoyang, followed by the book company, and continued to compile the "Tongjian", which was completed in the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084).

From the beginning of the case to the deletion and finalization, he wrote it himself. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng, Song Zhezong ascended the throne, and the Empress Dowager Gao listened to the government and summoned him to Beijing to preside over the state affairs. He died of illness in eight months, and was posthumously crowned Duke Wen. His posthumous works include "Sima Wenzheng's Public Collection" and "Ji Gulu", and many famous works have been circulated by everyone.

Sima Guang's distant ancestors can be traced back to the Western Jin Dynasty royal family Anping Xianwang Sima Fu, Sima Guang's father Sima Chi was the military department Langzhong, Tianzhang Pavilion to be made (belonging to the Hanlin Academy), in the library as the emperor's adviser, the official residence of the four products, has been honest and benevolent reputation.

When Sima Guang was born, his father Sima Chi was serving as the commander of Gwangshan County, Gwangju, so he named him "Guang", and when he was seven years old, "he was as awe-inspiring as an adult, and when he heard the "Zuo's Spring and Autumn Period", he was able to understand its main purpose.

Sima Guang was deeply influenced by his father, and a maidservant girl peeled the nuclei for him with hot soup, and when his sister asked him who did it, Sima Guang replied that he had peeled the skin himself, and his father rebuked him for how children could lie, and Sima Guang never lied again.

The story of "Sima Guang smashing the tank", when he was a child playing with a group of children, a child accidentally fell into the water tank, and the other children were scared away.

At that time, in Tokyo (now Kaifeng) and Luoyang, some people drew this story as "Children's Urn Drawing", which was widely circulated. The little Sima Guang is calm, witty and brave, and it is a good story for the ages.

In the first year of Song Renzong's reign (1038), he became a member of the Jiake branch and served as a magistrate in Huazhou (now Zheng County, Henan). (To be continued......)