Chapter Twenty-One: Jin Sheng's Sigh, It's Happy!

The music emperor was struck in the chest, and saw that a person from afar was like a floating god, and was about to rise up, and another grand sigh! A sigh moved in all directions, and all eight directions hit him, and the tree was like a big wind, and it was thrown straight away.

Falling to the ground, countless brave soldiers rushed to kill, and the Music Emperor didn't have time to see who it was, and he had already picked up the sound sword and killed the enemy.

It was Jin Shengsi (1608-1661), a celebrity Rui, a native of Changzhou County, Suzhou Prefecture (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Ming Zhusheng. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he was determined to make progress, aiming to criticize Chinese literary classics, and was known as a pioneer of vernacular literature.

Jin Shengsian is arrogant and strange, wears shell glasses, is talented, and has the reputation of the first prodigy in Wu County. Wang Yingkui said of him: "Ying Min is peerless, and his heart is weak, and the magic comes to possess the pen to distinguish the situation, and there is often divine help."

Xu Zeng said: "The saint sighs sparsely, good leisure, the waterside forest is his pride, and he is good at drinking, and he is invited to the wine people every day, and he is impatient for a while. Or they are interested in commenting on books, writing hard like the wind, and they can get one or two volumes a day, and if they exceed three days, they will gradually get rid of it, and the wine people will pull it away."

Qiu Weizhan said in his 1897 edition of "The Words of Shu Yuan" that he "had been sleepy for many years, waving at the Buddha fire and participating in Zen, and appreciating the taste of Taoism."

Jin Shengxi commented on "Zhuangzi", "Lisao", "Historical Records", "Du Fu's Poems", "Water Margin", and "The Legend of the West Chamber" one by one, calling them "The Book of Six Talents". Zheng Zhenduo said: In the past 300 years, ""Water Margin" and the seventy editions of Jin Shengsi's criticism have almost become a term. 」

February of the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (1661). At the age of 54, he was imprisoned for the "Crying Temple Case", crowned with the crime of "shaking people's hearts and advocating chaos, which is different from the law of the country". Jin Sheng sighed. 」

On July 13 of the same year (August 7), he was beheaded on the streets of Sanshan in Jinling, and his last words were "Dried tofu and peanuts are chewed together, and they smell like ham." There were 18 fellow victims, and it is said that his head landed when it landed. Two balls of paper rolled out of his ears and read: "Good" and "Pain".

Hu Shih said that he was "one of the great eccentrics of the seventeenth century". He has written 33 wonderful essays in "Not Happy", which are full of fun, and the content is easy to pick up in life, such as "Summer in the vermilion plate. Self-pulling quick knife. Cut the green watermelon. It's not too fast!", "I have three or four leprosy sores in my private parts. When you call out the hot soup, close the door and take a bath, it's not too fast!"

Jin Shengxi was deeply influenced by the philosopher Li Zhen in the late Ming Dynasty. A lifelong rebellion against tradition, the concept of "Six Talented Books" was inspired by Li Zhen.

Li Yu, a famous drama critic in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, said, "Reading Jin Shengsi's commentary on "The Story of the West Chamber", which can make the hearts of thousands of talented people die in the "West Chamber" to the present, more than 400 years, pushing "The West Chamber" as the first person to fill in the lyrics, I don't know tens of millions of people, and can refer to the deceased who is the first, and the unique commentary of the Golden Sage Sigh "The West Chamber" can be described as clear hair, poor and clear, and there is no more discussion in the meantime. 」

Erudite and talented, it is a pity that the social and political corruption and social atmosphere at that time were corrupt, so that he had no intention of pursuing a career in office, and lived a witty life all his life, leaving behind many thought-provoking humorous deeds.

A certain year Jin Sheng sighed that he went to Beijing for the exam, and the test question was "I am not moved by forty". From Confucius's "Forty without confusion", Jin Shengxian wrote thirty-nine verbs in a row after the test questions. The examiner asked him why he wrote this, and he replied, "Confucius said that if you are not moved by your heart at forty, then you must be moved by your heart before you are thirty-nine." The examiner was so angry that his old face turned green, and he expelled him from the examination room for insulting the sages and sages.

After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, he was dissatisfied with the style of the Qing Dynasty, and once wrote a poem satirizing the authorities, saying: "Qingfeng is illiterate, why bother flipping books?"

Later, a group of Xiucai were arrested for exposing the corruption of county officials, and in order to support this group of Xiucai with a sense of justice, Jin Shengxian gathered some people to cry in the temple.

This incident offended Governor Zhu Guozhi, so Governor Zhu took Jin Shengxian and that group of people to prison, and he was also sentenced to death.

After Jin Shengxi was imprisoned, he saw that the jailer was blackmailing and extorting prisoners, so he wanted to treat them in his own way. One day he said to one of the jailers, "I have a secret recipe hidden in me, and if you let me eat it well and treat me well, it will be passed on to you, so that you may be rich." And sure enough, the jailer treated him as his guest.

After Jin Shengsi's death, the jailer found a note in his clothes, which actually read, "Boiled dog meat with white beans has the delicacy of dried tofu. The jailer was so angry that he almost vomited blood.

There is no shortage of witty and chic people in ancient times, but when he dies, he can still make jokes about his opponent in a humorous way, and Jin Shengxi can be called the first person. Maybe he was born at the wrong time, but he was full of a sense of justice, which made life so short. However, "death is lighter than a feather and heavier than Mount Tai", Jin Shengsian can be regarded as generous and righteous.

No matter how he laughs and scolds in the face of life, although life is very short, it is bright enough. Before he died, he was able to use his wit in such a chic way, unarmed, so that the jailers did not dare to treat him badly, and only after his death did he find out that he had been deceived.

Jin Shengsi's manuscripts are also enjoyable, reading his stories and articles makes people feel that this is really a living temperament, so cute!

First: In summer and July, the red sun stops the sky, there is no wind, and there are no clouds; the front and back courtyards are like a furnace, and no bird dares to fly. Sweating all over the body, crisscrossing into canals. Put food in front of it, and you shall not eat it. If you want to lie on the ground, the ground will be as wet as ointment, and the flies will come to the neck and nose to drive it away.

Just as I can't do anything, suddenly the big black axle, the surging sound, like millions of golden drums. The eaves are vast over the waterfall. The body sweats suddenly, the ground is as dry as a sweep, the flies are gone, and the food must be eaten. Hurry!

Second: Ten years of farewell friends, arriving at dusk. As soon as the door was opened, he didn't have time to ask his ship to come to land, and he didn't have time to order him to sit on the bed and sit on the couch, so he approached himself and humbly knocked on the inner son: "How can you fight wine like a woman on the eastern slope?" Neiko happily pulled out the golden hairpin to pay. It can be used for three days. Hurry!

Third: sitting alone in the empty fast, thinking about the nightside rat consumption is annoying, I don't know what the one who is destroying me, and the one who sneers is cracking my book. The center was confused, and the reason was at a loss, and suddenly I saw a cat, wagging its tail with its eyes, as if it was a little confused. If you hold your breath and wait for it less, you will be like the wind, and there will be a chirp. And this thing is gone. Hurry!

Fourth: In front of the study, pull out trees such as weeping begonias and bauhinia, and 10 or 20 plantains. Hurry!

Fifth: Spring night and all the heroes drink quickly, until half drunk, it is difficult to live, and it is difficult to enter. As soon as he understood the boy, he suddenly sent more than ten large paper cannons, so he got up to attend and set fire to them. The fragrance of sulfur enters the brain from the nose and is pleasant all over the body. Hurry!

Sixth: the street line sees two big arguments, both eyes and necks, such as not wearing the sky, and high arch hands, low waist, full of words such as those who still use it. Its words are bound to continue for many years. Suddenly, a strong man fell and walked away, and Zhenwei drank from it. Hurry!

Seventh: The children memorize the book well, like water in a bottle. Hurry!

Eighth: After dinner, there is nothing to do, enter the market and wander, see that there are small things, play to buy them, and the purchase has been done, there are very few differences, and the market is struggling, and will not forgive. Then he took out the next one, and its weight was on par with the previous one, and threw it with it. Shi'er suddenly changed his smile and didn't dare to even say it. Hurry!

Ninth: After the meal, there is nothing to do, and the rice is overturned. It is seen that the old and new owe no less than dozens of deeds, and their people either survive or die, in short, there is no reason to return. The person on his back took the fire and burned it, looked up at the sky, and there was no cloud. Hurry!

Its tenth: Xia Yueke is barefoot, holding a cool ribbon to cover the sun, watching the strong man sing Wu songs, and stepping on the orange tree. For a while, the water rushed up, like silver rolling snow. (To be continued......)