The evolution of the military rank system in the late Eastern Han Dynasty [reprint]

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The evolution of the military system in the late Eastern Han Dynasty

After the Yellow Turban Rebellion, the authority of the Han Dynasty gradually collapsed, and the division of prefectures and counties flourished. From the Yellow Turban Rebellion to the reunification of the Sui and Tang dynasties, China's 400-year history is almost a history of war. Compared with the Qin and Han dynasties, many systems of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties can only be described as great changes. Many of the germinations of great changes occurred in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and the process of the evolution of official positions, especially military positions, should be able to be seen in small ways.

First, for the first time, the military rank system was tightened and institutionalized

The generals who commanded the army were generally not often placed in the two Han Dynasty, and they were very noble and betrayal, and the ministers were often called generals and auxiliary ministers with heavy names such as generals, hussars, chariot riders, Wei generals, and front and rear generals. In the early and middle Eastern Han Dynasty, Du Liao and other miscellaneous generals were all ranked 2,000 stones, which was equal to the status of the county Taishou [1]. Generals were valuable, and later many civilian bureaucrats often added the title of general, not to command the army, but only as a special honor.

The noble status of generals is related to the fact that there are few generals and they are not often placed, but it is mainly related to the strong martial spirit of the society since the Qin and Han dynasties. The leaders of many peasant rebel armies often called themselves generals because of this, such as the Yellow Turban generals of Heaven, Earth, and People. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the separatist forces did not have the title of general, and among them, the imperial court gave the general more valuable than the private office, and other military positions were also the same.

The war lasted for a long time, and the military positions such as generals also tended to be widespread and the ranks were strictly perfected, and the generals who were originally in position and rank were gradually separated, and in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the military rank system began to be established, until the Sui, Tang and Song dynasties, the generals gradually lost their weight, and the Song Dynasty even had eight military attachés called generals. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the martial arts rank system existed in name only, and the general number was only important.

In the Han Dynasty, "a number of stones" constituted the seventeenth and eighth levels of Lu ranks, and the rank of Zhonglang General, School Captain, Cavalry Commander, and County Commander was all equal to 2,000 stones[2]. With the gradual expansion of the size of the army, as well as the permanent establishment of the army, the original military positions were obviously insufficient, therefore, the miscellaneous generals, lieutenants, lieutenants, and captains gradually increased, and the needs of the military command system also arranged various military positions according to a certain level, these trends began from the locality, and finally in the Jian'an period by Cao Cao through the central government of the Han Dynasty to collect its culmination, and systematization, institutionalization.

At the beginning of the Yellow Turban Uprising, several Han Dynasty generals led troops to suppress the rebel army as Zhonglang generals and festival holders, such as Cao Cao as a cavalry lieutenant under the command of Zuo Zhonglang General, and then Dong Zhuo fought with the Kwantung Army, and his subordinates also commanded the lieutenant with Zhonglang General. These all show that the status of the lieutenant general has gradually risen, and he is above the lieutenant and the captain.

In the early days, the additional military positions were mainly miscellaneous lieutenant generals, school captains, and captains, and there were still very few miscellaneous generals, because many of the leaders of the separatist forces were themselves miscellaneous generals, for example, Sun Quan had long been a general to capture Jiangdong, and after the Chibi War, Liu Bei Fang expressed the right to ride a general; And Cao Cao was also a miscellaneous general for a long time before Jian'an. In the later period of Jian'an, the number of miscellaneous generals increased, and the miscellaneous generals of the two Han Dynasty were relatively old, such as Sizheng, Fubo, Duliao, etc., and their status was also more noble than that of the later ones, for example, Xiahoudun had supervised the 26th Army with General Fubo, and Xiahou Yuan used General Zhengxi to sit in Guanzhong and Hanzhong. With the establishment of the Cao Wei Du Governorship, the status of the Zhengzhen Anping General has gradually increased, while the status of the originally noble generals has gradually declined, but this is no longer within the scope of this article.

In short, until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, although the number of generals began to increase, the position of generals was still valued by the people of the time, not only the heavy generals, but also the status of miscellaneous generals.

The same is true for military positions such as school captains and captains, and many people use school captains and captains to lead the county to their duties. Among them, the captains and captains of the school cannot be generalized. The status of the Fifth School was higher than that of the Miscellaneous Captains who were added later. Before the Yellow Turban Uprising, in addition to the border counties, due to the abolition of the state and county soldiers, the county governor who was the main thief was also revoked. After the Yellow Turban Uprising, the state and county soldiers were prosperous, and the military position was insufficient, so the post of lieutenant was re-established and mainly used as a military position, which was slightly different from the previous function. Among them, the Central Military Attache has a higher status than the miscellaneous commanders, and the few commanders who are specially set up as pastoral guards are located between the Taishou and the county orders, and belong to the civilian position, which is different from the miscellaneous commanders of the military position[3].

A closer look at the promotion records of Cao Wei's generals (see Appendix) reveals that before the establishment of the Wei state, there was already a relatively strict promotion system for military ranks in the army. Cao Wei's military rank system and the Han Dynasty's rank hierarchy and election system were combined with Chen Qun and others, and finally formed the famous "Nine Rank Zhongzheng System" (in a broad sense, including the official rank nine rank system).

The Cao Wei military rank system, which was born on the basis of the Qin and Han dynasties' "integration of ranks and ranks" system, contained the characteristics of strict hierarchy, comprehensive coverage and the germ of rank separation, which was strengthened in the long-term wars of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and finally became one of the driving forces of the "separation of ranks and ranks" bureaucratic system in the Tang and Song dynasties, and its historical role should not be underestimated.

2. The characteristics and exploration of the military system of Cao Wei in the late Han Dynasty

During the Jian'an period, Cao Wei (hereinafter referred to as Cao Cao's army during the Jian'an period) had the following military promotion system:

Wu Chang - Shi Chang - Du Bo - Hundred Generals - Yamen General, Cavalry Governor, Ministry Governor, etc. - Sima of Other Divisions (Military Sima) - Du Wei (Riding Du Wei) - School Captain (but the five schools have almost become Qing Gui military positions, partial text) - Zhonglang General (Wuguan, left, right, Tiger Ben Zhonglang will be similar to the five schools) - General Pi - Partial General - Miscellaneous General (General Pi, partial general should be the end of the miscellaneous general, but the status is different from the other two-word generals) - Four Expeditions, Four Towns, Left and Right Generals - Wei General - Hussar, Che Cavalry General - General

A preliminary study of its characteristics and its relationship with the military system of the early and middle Eastern Han Dynasty, Shu Han and Eastern Wu is preliminarily explored, and the following conclusions are drawn:

1. Cao Wei's military promotion system is from the lowest level to the highest level, with strict and comprehensive coverage, which is very suitable for the development of the army and the various needs of military merit awarding (for example, the promotion of military positions is not necessarily completely in accordance with the rank of the step-by-step, and military merit is likely to jump), thus greatly improving the combat effectiveness of Cao Wei's army. At the same time, because of the perfection and operability of the military rank system of Cao Wei (the civilian position is far inferior to the military position), from the Wei and Jin dynasties, military positions such as generals and captains gradually became virtual, thus becoming the Lan Zhen of the scattered rank system.

2. Cao Wei's military status has been comprehensively improved compared with the early Eastern Han Dynasty, for example, many people once led the Taishou with captains and captains (according to the Han system, the former is more than 2,000 stones, and the latter is 2,000 stones); With the re-establishment of state and county soldiers, local civilian posts such as Taishou and Assassin Shi were often added to lead state and county soldiers, but the added military posts generally had to be added according to military merits. The boundaries between civilian and military positions are not very strict, and the same person often switches between the two. These measures were extremely flexible and beneficial to Cao Wei's military and political rule.

3. Cao Wei's military positions such as army protector, leader, and capital protector general are equivalent to miscellaneous generals, which can be the commander of the aspect or the supervision of the army, and many of them are held by clans and scholars, and their specific status and military command are determined by the close relationship between the person and Cao Cao. Judging from the promotion records, Cao Wei trusts his family the most, rather than completely looking at their talents, fortunately, there are indeed many talents from the Xiahou family and the Cao family, especially Xiahou Yuan and Cao Ren, but some people are promoted too quickly, such as Cao Zhen and Cao Xiu, which do not match the name. These ills are inevitable phenomena under the monarchical **** system, and they are also a satire on Cao Cao's claim of "meritocracy".

4. Specific military positions:

Captains, captains, lieutenants, generals, and generals should all have their names in front of them, and their names are often omitted in historical books, such as the biography of Dian Wei did not record the name of his captain, but it was recorded as "Captain Wu Meng" in the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms: Three Young Emperors".

There is also a very special official position, that is, the post of Yilang, which was originally a civilian official of 600 stones[4], but Cao Ren and Cao Chun have long led cavalry troops in this position. In terms of authority and status, this is a military position equivalent to the status of a miscellaneous general. The evolution of the process is unknown, which makes people feel quite strange.

5. The establishment of the army in the early and middle period of the Eastern Han Dynasty is mainly divided into: department, qu, and tun. The chief officer of the department is the captain, and the chief officer of the small scale is the military commander or the Sima of other departments, and the deputy is the fake captain and the military fake Sima. The chief officer of the song is the military waiter, and the deputy is the military leave. The chief officer of the tun is the tun chief. And the general's personal soldiers are led by the door Hou, and it is estimated that they are the **** of the tooth keeper [5]. The establishment of the most basic level, 5 people for the team, 10 people for the team, the chief officers are the chief of the army, the chief of the army, from Qin to Wei, this has not changed. Between even to Tun should be a team of fifty and a team of hundred. (According to "Wei Xuanzi", even more or 50 people, or 100 people, Han Cheng Qin system, it is estimated that the establishment has not changed much, but the name will be different.) ）

During the Jian'an period, Cao Cao made great changes to the establishment of the army. The department, qu, and tun disappeared as establishment units, and in addition to the school captain and Sima, the military candidates, tun chiefs, and gate candidates also disappeared. How complete is the compilation, and the information is lacking. It is only known that the chief officers at the grass-roots level are Wu Chang, Shi Chang, Du Bo, and Hundred Generals[6], and the relatively large establishment units are the army and battalion [7]. The commander of the army should be a general, and the commander of the battalion should be a lieutenant general, a lieutenant, a lieutenant, etc.

6. There is relatively little information on the military rank system of Shu Han and Eastern Wu, but the mutual influence and penetration of the military rank system between the three countries is still relatively obvious. For example, the Yamen generals had a higher status and were more common in the Shu Han Dynasty, between the school lieutenant and the general, and the county magistrate and the county taishou [8], while the Wei and Wu dynasties rarely held their positions and had a low status, and they were all promoted in the later periods, which should be mainly influenced by the military rank system of the Shu and Han dynasties[9].

Exegesis:

[1] "In the first year of Jianwu, the princes and kings were reinstated, and the princes and Hou Jinyin were sealed. Jiuqing, Zhijinwu, Henan Yin rank are all 2,000 stones, Da Changqiu, will be a master craftsman, Du Liao generals, county Taishou, Guo Fu Xiang are all rank 2,000 stones, school captain, Zhonglang general, all county captains, Zhu Guo Xingxiang, lieutenant, internal history, Zhonghu Army, Si Zhi rank are all (than) 2,000 stones, all of the above are silver seals and blue ribbons. ——"Dongguan Hanji, Volume 5"

[2] Ibid

[3] "In the sixth year of Zhongxing Jianwu, the provincial counties were captains, and they were too guarded, and there was no battle for the capital test. The provincial customs are the governors, and the border counties are often placed as the governors and the governors of the subject countries, and they are slightly divided into counties, and the people are governed more than the counties. - "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Hundred Official Chronicles"

"Divide the two counties of Runan, and take Tong as the governor of Yang'an. Tong's wife and uncle violated the law, and Zhao Yan, the head of Langling, was admitted to treatment, which caused a great deal. When the time comes, it is up to the shepherd to cry and ask for his life. - "Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Li Tong"

[4] "All doctors and councillors are in charge of the advisers to deal with it, and there is no impermanence, but the edict makes it." ", "Yilang, Six Hundred Stones" - "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Hundred Official Chronicles"

[5] "Its leaders all have a trilogy. There are five general camps, one lieutenant, more than 2,000 stones; The military Sima is one person, more than a thousand stones. The subordinates have a song, and the song has a military waiter, more than six hundred stones. There is a tun under the song, and the tun is long for one person, more than two hundred stones. It does not have a school captain's department, but a military Sima. There are also military fake Sima and fake waiting, all of which are deputy second. The leader of his other battalion is the Sima of the other department, and the number of his soldiers is suitable at any time. There is a door to wait. The rest of the generals were placed in the expedition and had no positions, and there were also troops, Sima, and soldiers to lead the troops. There is one person in each of his official departments, and he is always in charge of the camp. Bing Cao Peng's history is the main military equipment. Leave the history of the main leave ban. and stabbing and stabbing adultery, the main crime. - "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Hundred Official Chronicles"

[6] "If there is one in the army who does not advance, the commander of the army will kill him; If there is a person who does not enter, even the chief will kill him; If anyone who does not enter, Du Bo will kill him. - Cao Cao, "Foot Battle Order";

"The tiger and leopard riding of the pure superintendent are all sharp in the world, or they will be made up for by hundreds of people" - "Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Cao Chun" Pei Note "Book of Wei"

[7] Xiahoudun once supervised the 26th Army to stay in the nest; Yu Ban once led the 7th Army to rescue Fan; And in the biography of Xu Huang, there is a record that Cao Cao successively sent 12 battalions to reinforce Xu Huang. It is estimated from the more than 30,000 people in the 7th Army that each army is about 5,000 people. Of course, the establishment of ancient armies was not necessarily as uniform as that of modern armies, and should vary from time to time and from place to place.

[8] "Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Wang Ping", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Yang Opera"

[9] The "General Dictionary" confuses the Yamen General with the Yamen General, which is wrong, the Yamen General is Liu Bei's own miscellaneous general, Zhao Yun and Wei Yan have served successively, and their status is higher than that of the Yamen General. In Cao Cao's "Infantry Battle Order", the Yamen general has the same status as the cavalry governor, and directly supervises the battle on the front line. In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Zhonghui", when Cao Wei destroyed Shu, the Yamen general had become the five-rank military attache of Cao Wei's unified camp; It is recorded in the Book of Jin Du that when the Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu, the Yamen of Eastern Wu was tied with the county guard.

Appendix:

"A Brief Collection of the Official Promotions of Some Characters of Cao Wei in the Late Eastern Han Dynasty"

——The information is based on Chen Shou's "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" and Pei's notes

Cao Cao: Lieutenant of the Northern Governor of Luoyang - Moved to Dunqiu Ling - Visited Yilang - Worshiped the Commander of the Cavalry - Moved to Jinan Xiang (Dongjun Taishou) - Dian Military Captain - Xiaocai Captain - General Xingfenwu - Table for Dongjun Taishou - Leading Yanzhou Mu - Bai Yanzhou Mu - General Jiande - General Qianzhendong - (Jian'an First Year) Fake Jieyue, Lu Shang Shushi, Lingsi Lixiao Lieutenant - (General) Sikong, Riding General - Prime Minister - Duke of Wei - King of Wei

Zhang Liao: Zhou engaged in - moved to the cavalry to the lieutenant (leading Lu Xiang) - worshiped the Zhonglang general - moved the general - moved the general - the general Xingzhongjian - the general Dangkou - the general of the expedition to the east - the former general

Le Jin: Military Fake Sima - Trapping Chen Duwei - Visiting Captain Kou - Traveling Guerrilla General - General Zhichong - General Qianyou

Yu Ban: Dubo - Bai Jun Sima - Bai Chen Duwei - Qian Pingyu Lieutenant - Qian Pi General - Qian Bi General - Bai Huwei General - Qian Zuo General

Zhang Jaw: Jun Sima - Captain - General Qianning Guozhong Lang - General Bai Bi - General Qian Pingdi - General Bai Dangkou - General Zuo

Xu Huang: County Officials - Worship Cavalry Captain - Worship General - Worship General - Worship General - Worship Hengye General - General Pingkou - Right General

Xiahoudun: Sima - Zhichong Lieutenant (Lingdong County Taishou) - (Chen Liu, Jiyin Taishou) General Jianwu (Henan Yin) - General Fubo (Governor of the 26th Army) - Former General - General

Xiahou Yuan: Sima of the other department - Cavalry Captain - (Chen Liu, Yingchuan Taishou) - Commander of the Military Academy - Captain of the Dian Military Academy - Leader of the Army - Expedition to the West Protector Army - General of the Expedition to the West - General of the Expedition to the West - General of the Expedition to the West

Cao Ren: Sima of the Other Department - Captain Xing Lifeng - (Guangyang Taishou) Yilang (Supervising Cavalry) - General Xingzheng Nan - General Xing Anxi - General Xing Xiaocai - General Xing Zhengnan - General Zhengnan - General Che Cai

Cao Chun: Yilang participated in the military affairs of the Sikong Army, and supervised the tiger and leopard riding

Cao Hong: Captain Yingyang - General Yangwu Zhonglang - (Counseling Doctor) - General Li Feng - General Duhu - General Wei

Cao Xiu: Cavalry Captain, General of the Guard, Military - Leading Leader - Leading General

Cao Zhen: Partial General - Backbone General - Leading the Leading Army - Conquering Shu Protector - General Zhenxi

Li Dian: (Yingyin Order) - Zhonglang General - (Lihu Taishou) - General Pi - Capturing General - Breaking General

Li Tong: General Zhenwei Zhonglang - General Pi - (Yang'an Duwei) - (Runan Taishou)

Zang Ba: Cavalry Captain - Lang Evil Appearance - General Jia Wei - Qian Xuzhou Thorn History - General Bai Yangwei - General Qian Zhendong

Sun Guan: Cavalry Captain - Beihai Taishou - General Bai Bi - Qianqingzhou Thorn History - General Zhuan Zhenwei

Clerk: Jiangxia Taishou - plus the rebel general - the general after the move

Lu Qian: Zhou engaged in - Xiangben Captain - Ling Taishan Taishou - Jiaqi Du Lieutenant - General Jiapi

Xu Zhu: Du Wei - Qian Xiaowei - Qian Wuwei Zhonglang General - Qian Zhongjian General - Qian Wuwei General

Dian Wei: Bai Sima - Bai Du Wei - moved to the school captain

Pound: State Engagement-Relocation Captain-Bai Zhonglang General-Bai Liyi General

Appendix 2 of "The Evolution of the Official System of the Past Dynasties": A Brief Table of the Ranks of the Two Han Dynasty Officials

Rank Lu Sum Explained

Wanshi Western Han Dynasty 350 Hugu "Santai", "Sangong" No. 10,000 Shi. Purple ribbon with gold seal

Middle 2,000 stone 180 Hu valley in the Western Han Dynasty "Medium": the meaning of fullness

True 2,000 stones, 150 Hu valleys in each of the Western Han Dynasty

2,000 stones, 120 valleys in each of the Western Han Dynasty

than 2,000 stones, the Western Han Dynasty and the month of each 100 Hugu more than silver seal green ribbon

Thousand stones, 90 Hu valleys in the Western Han Dynasty, and 80 Hu valleys in the Eastern Han Dynasty

Than a thousand stones, the Western Han Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty each 80 Hugu Eastern Han Dynasty has no such rank. The original 800 stones in the Western Han Dynasty were abolished when the emperor became the emperor

600 stones, 70 valleys in each of the Western Han Dynasty

Than 600 stone in the Western Han Dynasty 60 Hu Valley, the Eastern Han Dynasty is more than 50 Hu black ribbons

400 stone in the Western Han Dynasty is 50 Hu valleys each, and the Eastern Han Dynasty is 40 Hu

Than 400 stone in the Western Han Dynasty 45 Hu Valley, the Eastern Han Dynasty is 40 Hu

300 stones, 40 valleys in each of the Western Han Dynasty

than 300 stones, 37 Hu valleys in the Western Han Dynasty

200 stones, 30 valleys in each month of the Western Han Dynasty

than 200 stones, the Eastern Han Dynasty month each 27 Hu Valley, than 200 stones, for the Eastern Han Dynasty. The above copper seal yellow ribbon

One hundred stones, 16 valleys in each of the Western Han Month

Fighting food in the Western Han Dynasty is 11 valleys each

Zuoshi Western Han month each 8 Hu Valley

(Post time:2003:8:19 21:29:33)

---muyuan

(1): Attached to the official position of the military generals of the Three Kingdoms

The general of the Warring States State, the Han Dynasty, the gold seal and the purple ribbon, the status varies from person to person, and the three princes are on par. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began to lead the Shangshu affairs, the foreign master fought the war, and the internal government was upheld, and the power was more than the prime minister. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, most of them were appointed by nobles and relatives, and they were above the three dukes.

Sima's "Zhou Ji Xia Guan" records that the subordinates of the big Sima include the military Sima, the public opinion Sima, and the line Sima. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were three armies, and each army had a separate Sima. The Han Palace Gate and the generals and captains have Sima. The border counties set up 1,000 Simas to be in charge of military affairs. The Duke of Cao Wei Mansion and the General's Mansion set up Sima, rank Qianshi, and the main military.

In the other Sima Han system, the generals have military horses, and the rank is more than a thousand stones. Among them, the subordinates of the other leaders are called the Sima of the other departments, and the number of soldiers led by the total number of soldiers is appropriate at any time and is not fixed. When engaged in Zhonglang Han and Wei, the three dukes and the general's mansion were all set up to engage in Zhonglang, and the post staff council was in the long history and Sima.

The full name of the right governor is the right governor under the account. When the general opened the government during the Three Kingdoms, his subordinate officials had a governor under the account, and the seventh rank. Lu Xun was once the right governor of Sun Quan's account.

The Eastern Han Dynasty has a record room, and the kings, the three dukes and the generals all set up a record room to order the history, and the secretary of the chapter table is written.

Soldier Cao Peng was a subordinate officer of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the main soldier, and the rank ratio was 300 stones. Wei Yanzhi, in the Prime Minister's Mansion and the General's Mansion each placed a soldier Cao Peng, three hundred stones, the seventh grade.

The hussar general Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was first placed, with Huo Quai's disease, the rank is the same as the general, the gold seal is purple ribbon, the position is the same as the three dukes, and the three kingdoms are all placed.

The subordinate officials of the Governor's Mansion are generals. Hussar generals, chariot generals, Wei generals and other mansions all have one subordinate governor, the seventh grade. There is a subordinate clerk, a clerk, and a scribe.

Cao Weizhi, the first product, is not often placed, and is an additional official. Those who add this official will be awarded to Huang Yue, who represents the authority of the Son of Heaven, to control the general and other senior generals. Wu Tong Wei system. Shu is protected in the middle of the capital, and the military inside and outside is unified.

When Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty was protected, he was placed in both domains to protect the officials. Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty set up a general to protect the capital. The Three Kingdoms Wei was placed. Shu has the name of protecting the capital and protecting the capital, and the power is like the governor of the capital, and the commander-in-chief of the internal and external military. Wu set up both left and right to protect the army.

The general of the town army is under the general, the second grade, and it is not always placed. Both Han Dynasty and Han Dynasty had the post of general, and the position was higher than that of the three dukes. The number of generals with various names on top of them gradually increased in the number of the three kingdoms of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the three kingdoms all set up this official.

The chariot cavalry general Han system, second only to the general, the hussar general, the gold seal purple ribbon, the status is equivalent to Shangqing, or than the three dukes. Dianjing Division Guard, in charge of the palace guard. Second product.

The Wei general was first placed by Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, and the third division of the second rank. Among the generals, it is second to the general, the hussar general, and the chariot general.

The senior general position established in the Later Han Dynasty was above the general of the "Four Towns".

The general of the town army is under the general, the second grade, and it is not always placed. Both Han Dynasty and Han Dynasty had the post of general, and the position was higher than that of the three dukes. The number of generals with various names on top of them gradually increased in the number of the three kingdoms of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the three kingdoms all set up this official.

The rank of the general of the town army is second to that of the general of the town army, the third rank.

Zhengdong general Wei Yin Hanzhi, rank 2,000 stone, second grade. The veteran is the general.

The general of the expedition to the north, Wei Yin Hanzhi, ranks 2,000 stones, and is the second grade. Emperor Wen of Wei was the third duke, and Wu Shu was also placed.

Zhengnan General Wei Yin Hanzhi, rank 2,000 stones, second grade. The veteran is the general.

General of the Western Expedition of the Eastern Han Dynasty, rank 2,000 stones, the second grade. The veteran is the general.

General Zhendong is the second rank, ranked as the fourth general, and leads the troops such as the general of Zhengdong. The veteran is the general.

The second rank of the general of Zhenbei, the rank of the fourth general, led the troops such as the general of the expedition. The veteran is the general.

The second rank of General Zhennan, ranked as the general of the fourth expedition, and led the troops such as the general of Zhengnan. The veteran is the general.

General Zhenxi is the second rank, ranked as the fourth general, and leads the troops like the general of Zhengxi. The veteran is the general.

The left general Han has the left general, not often, the position is like Shangqing, the gold seal purple ribbon, the commander of the Beijing division guards and guards the border, and crusades against the four yi. In ordinary times, if you add officials and give things a medium name, you can guard the emperor, participate in the Chinese and Korean court discussions, decide on national affairs, and be responsible for actual government affairs if you are still in charge of affairs. Wei Shi is the third product.

The right general Han has this position, with a gold seal and purple ribbon, and his status is like Shangqing, but it is not often placed. If you add officials and give things a medium title, you can defend the emperor, participate in the Chinese and Korean discussions, and decide on military affairs, and then you will be responsible for the actual government affairs. Wei Shi is the third product, with official subordinates.

Former generals, the position of senior general in the Three Kingdoms. He is in charge of the Beijing Division Guards and Border Guards. Rank second to Jiuqing, and higher than other temporary miscellaneous generals. During the Three Kingdoms, the grade declined and was the third grade. The government opened the government, and the subordinate officials had Changshi, Sima, and Zhonglang.

General Hengjiang was only Wu Zhi during the Three Kingdoms. With Lu Su Renzhi, the town guards the territory along the river, and uses it to sweep away the invading enemy, hence the name.

The general of the protector army, Qin Zhi was the captain of the guard, and because of Han, Chen Ping once served in this position and protected the generals. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty belonged to the Great Sima. In the 12th year of Jian'an, the army was changed to the middle army. Wei Yizhi guarded the army, the chief military attache was selected, and he was subordinate to the leader. Those with heavy seniority are the generals of the protectors, and those with light seniority are the middle guards.

General Annan, one of the four generals, Wei Shi was the third rank, in charge of the expedition.

General Anton, one of the four general generals, is in charge of martial affairs, the third product, Wei Wu Youzhi, Shu Wu.

Pingnan General Wei placed this official, the third rank, and there were subordinate officials such as the main book and Gong Cao. Wu Shu also placed.

Pingxi General Wei Shi is the third rank, and there are subordinate officials such as the main book and Gong Cao. Wu Shu also placed

Capture the general Wei along the Han system, the third grade. Wu Shu also placed.

There are many miscellaneous generals in the Eastern Han Dynasty, including before, after, left and right names. Wei Shi is the third product.

Wuwei General Wei Zhi, the fourth grade. Cao Cao placed the general of the military guard. Cao Pi was changed to General Wuwei, Xu Chu was appointed as the commander, and the Chinese army was forbidden to guard. Wu Yizhi, Dian Suwei.

At the end of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao and Lu Bu were officials. During the Three Kingdoms, Wei and Wu were placed, but Shu was not seen.

General Fenwei was established in the Western Han Dynasty. The three kingdoms are evenly placed, and the fourth product is the fourth product.

Jianwei General Cao Weizhi, the fourth grade. Wu Shu also placed.

General Zhenwei, one of the miscellaneous generals of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei Yanzhi, the fourth product.

The military sacrificial wine is the military priest's sacrificial wine, and Chen Shou wrote the "Three Kingdoms" to avoid the Jin Jingdi Sima Shi's obscurity, and changed it to military sacrificial wine. Wei Shi is the fifth grade.

General Zhaode Wei Zhi, fifth grade.

Zhaowu General Wei Zhi is the fifth product

Jianwu General Cao Weizhi, the fifth grade.

General Yangwu had this position during the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the three kingdoms were evenly placed.

General Pingrong of the Three Kingdoms Wu Zhi, Bu Qi is in office.

General Huwei, one of the miscellaneous generals of the Three Kingdoms. Wei Wu has a place.

The auxiliary general Han Xian Emperor served as this official. This number is placed in the Three Kingdoms.

General An Yuan, one of the miscellaneous generals of the Three Kingdoms.

One of the miscellaneous generals set up by General Zhichong Wei, the fifth rank. Wu Yizhi, Shu Wu.

One of the generals of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wei Shi is the fifth grade. Li Dian and Sun Jian once served.

One of the rebellious generals of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cao Wei along the place, the fifth product.

One of the generals of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Shu placed this official, Wu Yin Sun Jian once held this position, and then did not reinstate.

One of the generals of Wei Zhiza, the fifth rank. Shu is also placed.

General Dangkou had this name at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The three kingdoms are evenly placed, and the rank is the fifth grade.

Yamen General Wei Wendi Huang early years of the beginning, the fifth grade, no fixed number. Shu Wu is also placed.

Those with lower status among the generals are mostly promoted by captains or generals, with no fixed number of personnel, and the fifth rank. The three countries are evenly placed.

Pingdong General Hanzhi, Wei Shi is the sixth grade. Lu Bu was an official.

General Pingbei Jian'an was placed in the tenth year, and the sixth product was under the main book, Gong Cao and other subordinate officials. Wu Shu also placed.

Captain Fenwei is a military rank inferior to a general. There are various names, and the captain of Fenwei is only the Three Kingdoms Wuzhi.

Captain Fenwu is under the general. During the Three Kingdoms, there were many names and responsibilities of school captains. Captain Fenwu only placed Wu Zhi, and Lu Su let him.

At the end of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao was appointed as the general of Fenwu, and Xiahou was appointed as the captain of the school.

The more the captain of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, began to ride. The Eastern Han Dynasty was placed along the line, and a Yue cavalry captain was set up, more than 2,000 stones, and he was in charge of the guards. The three countries are evenly placed.

Overseer Captain Three Kingdoms Wuzhi, Captain under the General and Zhonglang General.

The Captain of the Zan Military Academy is under the general. During the Three Kingdoms, there were many names and responsibilities of school captains. The captain of the Zanjun Colonel is Wu Zhi, and Lu Su is appointed to help Zhou Yu to counsellor military affairs, so he is named after the Zanjun Army.

Zhaoxin was the captain of the Three Kingdoms, and he was ordered to send an envoy to his name.

Captain Rulin is a military attache second to a general, and his name is many. Due to the different positions of the holders, the names are also different. The Captain of Rulin was specially placed by Shu. Zhou Skirt is a job.

The rank of military lieutenant and military officer.

When he was the captain of the Three Kingdoms, there were many names of the commanders of the army, and the first captain was Wu Zhi.

Han Eighth Captain, Infantry Captain, Lin Yuanmen, Garrison Soldiers. The more you ride, the more you ride. The captain of Changshui is in charge of Changshui Xuanqu Hu Qi. There is also a captain of Hu Qi, who is in charge of Chiyang Hu Qi, and he is not often placed. The captain of the voice shooter is in charge of the voice shooter. Captain Tiger Ben is in charge of the light car. Lieutenant of the middle base, captain of the tun cavalry.

The eighth lieutenant of the West Garden, the upper army, the middle army, the lower army, the left army, the right army, and the left and right captains of the auxiliary army

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---muyuan

(2): The military system of the Han Dynasty

Han's army was divided into two parts: the central army and the county army.

The armed forces of the central government, according to their tasks, can be divided into two parts: the palace guard and the capital garrison.

The Imperial Palace Guard is divided into two systems.

1. Lang Wei Its commander is Lang Zhongling (later renamed Guangluxun). Lang Wei is the emperor's guard, responsible for the internal guards of the emperor's palace, and serves as a guard of honor.

Lang Zhongling commands the system

Lang Zhongling

The five senses will be the main five senses. Zuo Zhong Lang General, the main Zuo Xia Lang. The right middle lang general, the main right summer lang.

Langzhong has three generals: car, household, and horse.

After the period gate, it was renamed Hu Ben Lang, and it was placed in the middle of the Lang General. There are left and right servant shots, and left and right middle generals.

Yubayashi Zhonglang later changed his name to Yulin Ride.

The left supervisor of the feather forest, the left rider of the main feather forest. Nine hundred people in the main feather forest.

The right supervisor of the feather forest, the right rider of the main feather forest.

Fengche Lieutenant is in charge of the royal car. The horses are all in charge of the horses. Riding the captain of the capital and supervising the feather forest to ride. The doctor is in charge of the discussion, there are Taizhong doctors, middle doctors, and counseling doctors. The confessor, there is a servant who shoots a person, and the Son of Heaven comes out and is quoted. There are five attendants, and the main hall is majestic in season. 30 confessors. Its indoctrination is Langzhong, and the palm of the guest praises the matter and the advisor of the previous chapter. Seventy.

2. Guards Its commander is the Guard. The guards are the imperial guards, responsible for guarding the palaces and palaces of the emperor, empress, empress dowager, and prince, as well as the palaces, imperial tombs, temples, and government offices of the central government. Among them, the troops guarding the palace are the most important, and a number of cantonments are set up, each with Sima and Hou commanders; Day and night patrols, guarding the gates of the palace city, checking the entry and exit personnel, managed by the bus Sima order and the guard order; A part of the elite soldiers are selected as a mobile to deal with various accidents, and are led by the brigade commander.

Capital Garrison

(1) The Northern and Southern Army is responsible for the security of Chang'an City, and as a mobile force directly under the central government, it responds to emergencies. The northern and southern armies, along with the guards and guards, were on the outside and inside of each other, strengthening the defense force of the capital, constituting a 'heavy internal and external light', and the central 'heavy and light'. Maintain centralization. On the other hand, the northern and southern armies, Lang Wei and the guards restrained each other in case of accidents.

The Southern Army was commanded by Lieutenant Wei. Its command system is:

Bus Sima Ling is in charge of the south gate of the palace, where the officials and the people are on the chapter, and the Quartet contributes and recruits the bus. One lieutenant each.

Nangong Guardian Order Palm Nangong Guard. Cheng alone. There were 95 officers and 537 guards.

Beigong Guardian Order Commander Beigong Guard. Cheng alone. There were 72 officers and 471 guards.

One on the left and one on the right. Among them, there are 22 officials and 416 guards. There were 28 officials and 383 guards in the left capital.

Gongye Gate There is one Sima for each door, a total of 41 officials and 539 guards for the seven gates.

The Northern Army was commanded by a lieutenant. Its command system is:

There are about 1,000 people in each unit, including the lieutenant of the middle base, the captain of the tun cavalry, the captain of the Yue cavalry, the captain of the infantry, the captain of Changshui, the captain of the shooting sound, the captain of the Hu cavalry, and the captain of the tiger ben. In addition, there are 200 cavalry and 500 halberds.

The Northern Army has various types of troops such as cavalry, archery, infantry, and chariots, and because of its strong troops, excellent training equipment, and combat effectiveness, it is responsible for guarding the capital, leaving the palace, the imperial garden, and mobile combat missions. He is often sent out on expeditions.

(2) Gyeonggi Bing: refers to the local troops of the administrative district where the capital is located and the adjacent administrative districts. Because of the ease of mobility, it was provided for the direct supervision of the lieutenant in charge of security in the capital to strengthen the defence.

At that time, there were often Xiongnu and other ethnic minorities in the northwest border to invade and plunder in the south, and there were antagonism and riots among various ethnic minorities in the south. The soldiers of the county were scattered in all directions, and it was difficult to assemble quickly in case of extraordinary events. Under such circumstances, it is very necessary to establish a strong standing army and strengthen the armament of the capital to ensure the security of the central power in the capital and to be requisitioned and deployed at any time to deal with extraordinary wars.

Local Troops The local troops of the Western Han Dynasty were mainly stationed in the county (country) and the governor's office. Each county has a small number of troops, and the number of soldiers depends on the size of the county (country) district, the size of the population, and the economic conditions. The various counties (countries) have different branches of the military according to different natural conditions and local conditions, each has its own focus, and trains different branches of the military

In charge of the local troops, in the county is the county guard and the county lieutenant, and in the kingdom is the lieutenant.

Local forces are the basic armed forces of the country. It undertakes the tasks of training men of military age, reserving soldiers, sending qualified soldiers to the capital and border troops, maintaining local law and order, preventing and suppressing rebellions, obeying the central government's requisition, and leaving the country to participate in combat.

The Han army was directly in the hands of the emperor. During the expedition, they were all temporarily requisitioned and transferred to a certain unit of the central army or local army, and the emperor temporarily appointed a general to command the battle, and returned to the ministry when the matter was completed. Thus strengthening centralized politics

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---muyuan

(3): Hanshu Volume 19 Hundred Officials and Ministers Table 7

"Yi" describes Mixi, Shennong, and the Yellow Emperor as educating the people, and "Biography" describes its officials, thinking that Mi Xi is a famous official of the Dragon Division.

Shennong Huoshi fire name, Yellow Emperor Yunshi cloud name, Shaohao bird master bird name. Since the beginning of the year, for the people and the teacher of the civil order,

There are officials of Chongli, Jumang, Zhurong, Houtu, Beishu, and Xuanming, but they have already been put on the line. On the occasion of the Tang Dynasty and Yu in the book,

Ordered Xi and the four sons to follow the astronomy and bestow on the people; Stealing the four mountains, in order to raise virtuous materials, promote the ugly; There are two out of ten shepherds, soft and far-reaching;

Yu is commonplace, flat water and soil; abandon the posterior millet and sow a hundred grains; Alone as Situ, apply the five teachings; Blame the priest, the five punishments;

Vertical work together, sharp tools; It is beneficial to be a good one, and breeds grass, wood, birds and beasts; Boyi is a rank sect, and there are three ceremonies; Joy of the Rites, and God

Person; The dragon made a promise, and entered and exited the emperor's order. Xia and Yin died in the news, and Zhou officials were prepared. Tianguan Tsukasa Zai, Diguan Situ, Spring

Guan Zongbo, Xia Guan Sima, Qiu Guan Si Kou, and Winter Guan Sikong are the six secretaries, each with a subordinate position, which is used for Pepsi.

Taishi, Taifu, and Taibao are the three princes, covering the sons of heaven, sitting and discussing politics, all of them are presidents, so they do not take one position as an official

Name. He also set up three young as his deputies, the young master, the young master, and the young bao, which are for the lonely qing, and the six qings are the nine Yan. It is said that there are no three publics

Official, there are people who say and then fill it, Shun is in Yao, Yi Yin is in Tang, Zhou Gong, Zhao Gong is in Zhou, yes. Or Sima

The Lord Heaven, the Master of Situ, and the Lord of the Sky are the Three Princes. Siyue is the prince of the four directions. Since the decline of Zhou, the official has lost and hundreds of posts are in chaos,

The warring states are fighting together, and each is mutating. Qin and the world, built the title of the emperor, and established the position of a hundred officials. Han follows without reform, Ming is simple,

At any time, too. Since then, there have been quite some changes. Wang Mang usurped the throne, admired the ancient officials, and the people Fu'an also abused the government, so he became chaotic

Lose. Therefore, a brief table of the great score, in order to pass through the past and the present, and prepare for the righteousness of the old and the new.

Xiangguo, Prime Minister, all Qin officials, gold seal purple ribbon, palm of the Son of Heaven's assistant Wan Ji. Qin has left and right, Emperor Gao ascended the throne,

Put a prime minister, change the name of the country in eleven years, green ribbon. Filial piety, high and left and right prime ministers, Emperor Wen placed a prime minister in the second year.

There are two long histories, swing stones. In the second year of Emperor Wai's first life, he changed his name to Da Situ. Emperor Wu Yuanjia was placed in the first five years of the division, and the rank ratio was two thousand

Stone, the palm of the prime minister is illegal.

Tai Lieutenant, Qin Guan, Golden Seal Purple Ribbon, in charge of military affairs. Emperor Wu founded the province in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning of the fourth year of Yuanzhen, Da Sima was placed to

The title of the crown general. Emperor Xuan's land festival was placed in the big Sima for three years, and he was not crowned a general, nor did he have an official subordinate. Emperor Cheng Suihe at the beginning of the first year

Give the big Sima a gold seal and purple ribbon, put the official subordinates, Lu Bi Prime Minister, and go to the general. Emperor Mourning Jianping returned to the Great Sima Seal in the second year,

Official, the crown general is the same. In the second year of Yuanshou, he was given the seal of the great Sima, placed the official subordinates, went to the general, and was located on Situ. Yes

Long history, rank thousand stones.

Imperial Doctor, Qin official, Shangqing, silver seal and green ribbon, and deputy prime minister. There are two Cheng, rank Qianshi. One is said to be in the middle of the city,

In the Lantai of the palace, the secretary of the book, the assassin of the foreign governor's department, and the fifteen imperial historians who served the imperial historian were impeached by the minister

By chapter. Emperor Cheng Suihe changed his name to Da Sikong in the first year, with a golden seal and purple ribbon, Lu than the prime minister, and placed a long history as Zhongcheng, and his official position was the same.

Emperor Jianping was reinstated as the imperial historian in the second year, and Yuanshou was reinstated as the great Sikong in the second year, and the imperial history was renamed the imperial history in the long history. Servant

Shi You's embroidered clothes pointed directly, out of the treacherous, governing the prison, made by Emperor Wu, not often.

Taifu, an ancient official, was placed at the beginning of the first year of the high queen, with a gold seal and purple ribbon. After the province, eight years to replace. After the province, mourning Emperor Yuanshou II

years of replacement. It is located on the third public.

Taishi and Taibao are all ancient officials, and the first year of Emperor Ping are all first placed, with gold seals and purple ribbons. The Taishi is on the Taifu, too

Bao Ji Taifu.

The generals on the left and right before and after, all of them are weekend officials, Qin Yinzhi, the position of Shangqing, and the gold seal and purple ribbon. Han is not often placed, or there are before and after,

or left and right, all in charge of the soldiers and the four yi. There is a long history, rank thousand stones.

Fengchang, Qin official, Zhangzong temple etiquette, there is Cheng. Emperor Jing changed his name in six years, and it was too often. The subordinate officials have too happy, too happy,

Dazai, Taishi, Taibu, Taiyi Six Orders, and Junguan, Dushui Two Changcheng, and Temples and Gardens Food Palace Order,

There are Yong Dazai, Taizhu Lingcheng, and one captain for each of the five. Dr. and Zhuling County are all Yan. Emperor Jing changed his name to Taizhu in the sixth year

For the ancestral shrine, the first year of Emperor Wu was called the temple worship, and the first place was Taibu. Doctor, Qin official, the palm of the ancient and modern, rank ratio of 600 stones,

There are dozens of members. Emperor Wu was the first to set up a doctor of the Five Classics in the fifth year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty, and the number of people in the first year of Emperor Xuan's Huanglong increased slightly by 12. Yuan

In the first year of Emperor Yongguang, Zhulingyi belonged to three auxiliaries. Wang Mang changed too often to be called the rank sect.

Lang Zhongling, Qin Guan, is in charge of the palace and the door, and there is Cheng. Emperor Wu changed his name to Guangluxun in the first year of Taichu. The subordinate officials have doctors,

Lang and the confessor are all Qin officials. The gate and the feather forest all belong to Yan. The doctor is in charge of the discussion, and there are Taizhong doctors, middle doctors, and admonishments

Doctors, all of whom are unstaffed, as many as dozens of people. Emperor Wu Yuanjia at the beginning of the fifth year of the doctor, the rank is more than 800 stones, and the first year of Taichu is more

The doctor in the name is the Guanglu doctor, the rank is 2,000 stones, and the Taizhong doctor is more than 1,000 stones. Lang guards the door and fills the car

Riding, there are Lang Lang, Zhong Lang, Shi Lang, Lang Zhong, all of them have no members, up to 1,000 people. The rank of Lang Lang and Zhonglang is more than 600 stones, and the waiter

Lang is more than 400 stones, and Lang Zhong is more than 300 stones. Zhonglang has three generals, left and right, and his rank is more than 2,000 stones. There is a car in the lang,

Households, riding three generals, rank is more than a thousand stones. The confessor is in charge of the guest and praises the matter, and there are seventy people, and the rank is six hundred stones, and there are servants to shoot, and the rank

than a thousand stones. The period of the gate is in charge of the army to send from, Emperor Wu Jianyuan three years of the beginning of the first place, than Lang, no staff, up to 1,000 people, there are servants,

Rank than a thousand stones. In the first year of Emperor Ping, he changed his name to Hu Ben Lang, and placed the middle Lang general, with a rank ratio of 2,000 stones. Yulin palm sent from, the second period

Gate, Emperor Wu Taichu first year of the beginning, the name of Jianzhang camp riding, later renamed Yulin riding. He also took the children and grandsons who died in the army and raised them

Lin, the official taught five soldiers, called Yulin Guer. Yulin has a Lingcheng. Emperor Xuan ordered the Zhonglang general, the cavalry captain to supervise Yulin, rank

than two thousand stones. Servants, Qin officials, self-servants, Shangshu, doctors, and Lang all have. The ancients were heavy military attachés, and there was a master to shoot to supervise

In the lesson, the military officials, donkeys, slaughterers, and Yongxiang Palace people all have them, and they take the name of their consuls.

Guards, Qin officials, guards in charge of the palace guards, and there are Cheng. At the beginning of Emperor Jing's name, he changed his name to Zhongdafu Ling, and then reverted to Weiwei in the first year.

The subordinate officials have three orders: the bus Sima, the guard, and the brigade. Guardian Sancheng. and Zhutun Weihou and Sima 22 officials all belong

Then. Changle, Jianzhang, and Ganquan Weiwei are all in charge of their palaces, and their positions are slightly the same, and they are not often placed.

The servant, the Qin official, the palm of the horse, has two ministers. The subordinate officials have three orders: the stable, the weiyang, and the house, each with five and one captain.

and the four orders of the car, the road, the horse, and the horse; Youlongma, Xianju, Luquan, B05A, Chenghua Five Supervisors;

The six priests of Youbian County ordered three each; Mu Lu and Kun F75A Ling Cheng are all Yan. The middle prince is in charge of the queen mother's horse, no

Standing also. In the first year of Emperor Wu's early years, he changed his name to Ma and Ma and Ma and set up a road at the beginning.

Tingwei, Qin official, in charge of punishment, has Zheng, left and right prisons, and ranks are thousands of stones. Emperor Jing changed his name to Dali in the sixth year, Emperor Wu

In the fourth year of Jianyuan, he was reinstated as a court lieutenant. At the beginning of the third year of the Xuandi Festival, the left and right sides were flat, and the rank was 600 stones. The second year of Emperor Mourning's life was restored

Reason. Wang Mang changed his name to be a scholar.

Pawns, Qin officials, are in charge of the righteous barbarians, and there are Cheng. Emperor Jing changed his name in the sixth year of the Great Order, and Emperor Wu changed it in the first year of Taichu

Famous Honglu. The subordinate officials include pedestrians, interpreters, don't fire three orders and county chiefs. In the first year of Emperor Wu's early reign, he changed his name to pedestrians

The big order, the first fire. Wang Mang changed the big Honglu to the classic music. At the beginning, the county residence belonged to the Shaofu, the lieutenant, and the later

The Great Hung Lu.

Zongzheng, Qin official, palm relatives, and Cheng. In the first four years of Emperor Ping, he changed his name to Zongbo. The subordinate officials have all the empty orders, inside

Governor Cheng. and the princesses' family orders and door captains all belong to Yan. Wang Mang and his official Yu Zhizong. At the beginning, the internal officials belonged to the Shaofu and the middle government

The lord, later belongs to Zongzheng.

Zhisu internal history, Qin officials, palm grain goods, there are two cheng. In the first year of Emperor Jing, it was renamed Da Nong Ling, and in the first year of Emperor Wu's first year

The name of the great Si Nong. The subordinate officials include Taicang, Junyi, Pingzhun, Dunei, Jitian Wulingcheng, and the two chiefs of the official and the iron city. again

The county and the county are all agricultural supervisors and sixty-five officials of Dushui. Captain Sudu, an officer of Emperor Wu, is not often placed. Wang Manggai

Dasi Nong said Xihe, and later became more acceptable. At the beginning, the official belonged to the Shaofu, the middle belonged to the lord, and later belonged to the Dasi Nong.

Shaofu, Qin Guan, the tax of the mountain, the sea and the pond, in order to give a common support, there are six Cheng. The subordinate officials have Shangshu, Fujie, Taiyi,

Taiguan, Tang Guan, Daoguan, Yuefu, Ruolu, Examination Room, Zuo Yi, Bedroom, Ganquan Room, Left and Right Sikong, East

Weaving, West Weaving, East Garden Craftsman Sixteen Official Orders, and Compatriots, Dushui, Junguan Three Changcheng, and Ten Pond Supervisors in the Forest, again

Zhongshu Confessor, Yellow Gate, Hook Shield, Shang Fang, Imperial Mansion, Yongxiang, Inner Person, Eunuch Eight Official Orders. Servants, Governors,

The middle and yellow doors are all Yan. In the first year of Emperor Wu's first year, the name of the examination room was changed to the examination work, the left Yi was the Feifei, and the living room was the palace and Ganquan

The living room is Kuntai, and Yongxiang is the court. There are nine two lieutenants, seven Taiguan, five Kuntai, and Yuefu

Three Cheng, eight eunuchs, seven eunuchs, five hook shields and two lieutenants. In the first four years of Emperor Cheng's founding, he changed his name to Zhongshu and the order of the confessor was Zhongshu

The order, the first place of the book, five people, there are four Cheng. In the first year of Heping, the province of East Weaving, renamed West Weaving as a weaving room. In the second year of Suihe,

Mourning Emperor Province Yuefu. Wang Mang changed the Shaofu to say that he worked together.

Lieutenant, Qin Guan, in charge of the Beijing Division, there are two Cheng, Hou, Sima, and a thousand people. In the first year of Emperor Wu's reign, he changed his name to Zhijin

I. The subordinate officials have the middle base, the temple mutual, the arsenal, and the four orders of the ship. There are three captains in the capital ship and arsenal, and two lieutenants in the middle base. Again

The left and right of the Dao, Hou Cheng, and the left and right Jingfu Du Lieutenants and Wei Cheng soldiers all belong to Yan. At the beginning, the temple belonged to each other and belonged to the lord,

Later subordinate lieutenant. From Taichang to Zhijinwu, the rank is 2,000 stones, and the ranks are 1,000 stones.

The crown prince, the young master, the ancient official. The subordinate officials include the prince's doctor, the concubine, the first horse, and the sheren.

will be a young mansion, a Qin official, in charge of the palace, there are two Cheng, left and right. Emperor Jing changed his name in six years and will be a master craftsman.

The subordinate officials have the stone library, the main chapter of the East Garden, the left and right front and rear lieutenant colonels seven orders, and the main chapter Changcheng. In the first year of Emperor Wu's reign, it was renamed East

The owner of the garden is carpentry. Emperor Yangshuo three years of provincial middle and left and right before and after the lieutenant colonel Wucheng.

Zhan Shi, Qin Guan, the queen, the prince's family, and Cheng. The subordinate officials have the prince rate change, the family order, the servant, the middle shield,

Wei rate, kitchen stable Changcheng, and Zhongchangqiu, private house, Yongxiang, warehouse, stable, ancestral shrine, food official order Changcheng. All eunuchs

Belonging. Emperor Hongjia was the provincial Zhan official for three years, and belonged to the Great Changqiu. Changxin Zhan Shi was in charge of the Empress Dowager's Palace, and Emperor Jing was in the sixth year

The name Changxin Shaofu, the first four years of Emperor Ping was renamed Changle Shaofu.

Jiang Xing, Qin Guan, Emperor Jing changed his name to Da Changqiu in the sixth year, or used Chinese people, or used scholars.

Pawn country, Qin official, in charge of barbarians. In the third year of Emperor Wu's Yuanzhan Dynasty, the evil king of Kun descended, and the vassal country was increased, and the capital was placed as a captain, a cheng,

Waiting, thousands of people. Subordinate officials, nine translation orders. In the first year of Emperor Heping, the province was merged with the Great Honglu.

Shui Heng Duwei, Emperor Wu Yuanding was placed at the beginning of the second year, and there were five Cheng in the palm of Lin Yuan. The subordinate officials have Shanglin, all lose, royal shame,

Forbidden Garden, Ji Hao, Zhong Guan, Skill, Six Stables, Nine Officials of Debate Copper. and Hengguan, water Sikong, all water, farm barn,

and Ganquan Shanglin, Dushui and the seven officials are all Yan. Shanglin has eight and twelve lieutenants, all of whom lost four, and two of them

Water Sancheng. Two lieutenants in the forbidden garden, four chengs in the forest on the sweet spring. In the first two years of Emperor Cheng's establishment, he was a provincial skill and a six-stable official. Wang Mang changed the water balance capital

Wei said Yuyu. At the beginning, Yu Sha, Shanglin, Hengguan and coinage all belonged to Shaofu.

Internal history, Zhou Guan, Qin Yinzhi, in charge of the Beijing Division. In the second year of Emperor Jing, the left and right internal histories were separated. Right inner Shi Wu Emperor Tai

In the first year, it was renamed Jingzhaoyin, and the subordinate officials were Chang'an City, Kitchen Two Lingcheng, and Dushui and Tieguan Liangcheng. Zuo Neishi changed its name

Zuo Feng Yi, a subordinate official, has a sacrifice order to be a lieutenant. The four cities of Zuodushui, Tieguan, Yunlei and Chang'an all belong to Yan.

Lord Lieutenant, Qin Official, Commander Marquis. Emperor Jing changed his name to Duwei in the sixth year, and Emperor Wu changed his name to Youfufeng in the first year of Taichu.

The history of the right land. The subordinate officials have the command of the animals. and the four chiefs of the right capital, the water, the iron official, the stable, and the Yongchu all belong to Yan. With Zuo Feng

Yi and Jing Zhaoyin are three assistants, both of whom have two Cheng. The liehous are even more of a great hero. Yuan Ding changed the three auxiliary captains and captains in four years

One for each.

From the prince to the right wind, all rank 2,000 stones, and 600 stones.

Captain of the Protector Army, Qin Guan, Emperor Wu Yuanjia belonged to the Great Sima for four years, and Emperor Cheng Suihe lived in the Great Sima Mansion in the first year of the Great Sima Mansion than Sizhi,

In the first year of Emperor Wai's first year, he changed his name to Sikou, and in the first year of Emperor Ping's first year, he changed his name to Hujun.

Si Li, Zhou Guan, Emperor Wu Zheng and the beginning of the fourth year. Holding the festival, from the middle of the capital of the two hundred officials and apprentices, to catch witches,

The governor is cunning. After that, he stopped his army. Cha Sanfu, Sanhe, Hongnong. Emperor Yuan went to the festival in the fourth year of the first year. Emperor Cheng Yuan extended the province for four years.

In the second year of Suihe, Emperor Mourning was replaced, but he was subordinate to the division, and the crown was entered into the virtuous crown, which belonged to the great Sikong and was straighter than the division.

The captain of the city gate is in charge of the soldiers at the city gate of the Beijing Division, and there are Sima and twelve city gates. The lieutenant of the middle base is in charge of the north army base inside and outside

Palm of the Western Regions. Captain of the Tun Cavalry is in charge of the knight. The infantry captain is in the palm of Lin Yuanmen's troops. The more you ride, the more you ride. Captain Changshui

Palm Chang Shui Xuanqu Hu Ride. There is also a captain of Hu Qi, who is in charge of Chiyang Hu Qi, and he is not often placed. The captain of the voice shooter is in charge of the voice shooter.

Captain Tiger Ben is in charge of the light car. All the eight captains were all the first place of Emperor Wu, and there were Cheng and Sima. From the division to the captain of the tiger school, the rank is all

Two thousand stones. The Western Regions are guarded by officials, and the Emperor Xuandi Festival is placed at the beginning of the second year, and the 36 countries of the Western Regions are protected by riding the capital lieutenant and admonishing the doctor.

There is a deputy lieutenant, with a rank ratio of 2,000 stones, one Cheng, and two Sima, Hou, and Qianren. Captain Wuji, Emperor Yuan, Yuan Yuan

In the year, there are one Cheng and Sima each, and five waiters, with a rank ratio of 600 stones.

Fengche Duwei is in charge of the royal car, and the horse is in charge of the horse, all of which are the first place of Emperor Wu, and the rank ratio is 2,000 stones. Waiter center, left

Right Cao, all officials, loose horses, and middle attendants are all added to the officials, and they are added or liehous, generals, ministers, generals, captains, and Shang

Books, imperial doctors, and imperial officials ordered to Langzhong, and there were dozens of deceased. The servants and the middle servants can enter the forbidden, and the Cao is still accepted

In the matter of writing, the officials have to raise the law, ride loose and ride in the chariot. Officials are also added to the matter, and they are added to doctors, doctors, and councilors,

The head of the adviser responds, and the rank is always in the middle of the waiter. Zhonghuangmen has something to do with Huangmen, and he is a doctor from the general. All Qin system.

Jue: First-class Gongshi, two Shangzai, three hairpins, four not more, five doctors, six official doctors, seven public doctors,

Eight Gong Cheng, 95 doctors, 10 left long, 11 right long, 12 left watch, 13th middle watch, 14th right watch, 10

Five young on the building, ****** on the building, seventeen car chiefs, ****** chiefs, nineteen customs marquis, twenty Che marquis. all

Qin system, to reward merit. Chehou Jinyin purple ribbon, avoid Emperor Wu, said Tonghou, or Liehou, changed the name of the food country

phase, there are also family members, door doctors, and concubines.

The princes and kings, the first place of Emperor Gao, the golden seal ED7C ribbon, ruled the country. There is Taifu Fuwang, Nei Shizhi National, Lieutenant

In charge of military positions, the prime minister commands all officials, and the doctors are all officials such as the Han Dynasty. Emperor Jing ordered the princes and kings not to return to the country, heaven

The son is the official, and the prime minister is said to be the prime minister, the provincial imperial history doctor, the court captain, the young house, the Zongzheng, the doctor officer, the doctor, the confessor,

All the officials and commanders of Lang have lost their members. Emperor Wu changed the history of the Han Dynasty to Jingguang Yin, the lieutenant to Zhi Jinwu, and the Lang Zhongling to Guangluxun,

Therefore the kingdom is the same. Loss of Qilang Zhongling, rank Qianshi; Change the servant to the servant, and the rank is also a thousand stones. The history of the province in the first year of Emperor Suihe,

It also ordered the people to govern the people, such as the county guard, and the lieutenant such as the county captain.

Supervisor of the imperial history, Qin official, in charge of the county. Han Province, the prime minister sent the history of the assassination state, not often placed. Emperor Wu Yuanfeng was placed at the beginning of the fifth year

The history of the Ministry of Thorns, the palm of the edict Chazhou, the rank of 600 stones, 13 people. Emperor Cheng Suihe changed his name to Mu in the first year, with a rank of 2,000 stones.

Emperor Mourning Jianping was restored to the history of assassination in the second year, and Yuanshou was restored to pastor in the second year.

The county guard, the Qin official, is in charge of his county, and the rank is 2,000 stones. There is Cheng, and the border county has a long history, with soldiers and horses, and the rank is six hundred

Stone. Emperor Jing changed his name to Taishou in the second year.

County lieutenant, Qin official, in charge of the military guard, rank ratio 2,000 stone. There are Cheng, and the rank is 600 stones. Emperor Jing II

renamed Lieutenant in the year.

Guan Duwei, Qin official. Nongdu Lieutenant and Subordinate State Lieutenant were all placed at the beginning of Emperor Wu.

The county commander and the governor are all Qin officials and govern their counties. More than 10,000 households are ordered, and the rank is from 1,000 stones to 600 stones. Minus 10,000 households is long,

Rank 500 stone to 300 stone. There are all Cheng and Wei, with a rank of 400 to 200 stones, and they are for the chiefs. There is fighting food below 100 stones,

The rank of Zuo Shi is for the young officials. The large rate is ten miles and a pavilion, and the pavilion is long; Ten pavilions and one township, the township has three elders, ranks, snickers,

Swimming. The three elders are in charge of education; Hearing lawsuits and collecting taxes; Wander around and forbid thieves. The county is a hundred miles away, and its people

Thick is reduced, sparse is sparse, and the same is true for townships and pavilions. All Qin system also. The county where the princes eat is called the country, the queen mother, the queen, and the prince

The lord eats and says, and there are barbarians. Fan county, province, country, and town are five hundred and eighty-seven, and the township is six thousand six hundred and twenty-two,

Pavilion twenty-nine thousand six hundred and thirty-five.

All officials with a rank of more than 2,000 stone are all silver seals and green ribbons, and there is no doctor Guanglu. The rank ratio is more than 600 stones, and all copper seals are black

Ribbon, doctor, doctor, imperial history, confessor, Lang Wu. Its servants shoot and the imperial history is still a seal, and there are seals. Than two

More than 100 stones, all copper seal yellow ribbons. In the second year of Emperor Yangshuo, in addition to 800 stones, 500 stones. In the first year of Suihe, both long and similar

Black Ribbon. In the second year of Emperor Jianping, the yellow ribbon was restored. The officials ranged from Zuoshi to the prime minister, 130,285 people.

(Post time:2003:8:19 21:31:23)

---muyuan

(4): At the beginning, Zhou Wen wanted to do "Zhou Guan", and ordered Su Sui to take charge of his affairs. After a few deaths, it is a matter of reasoning. So according to the "Zhou Li", six officials were established, and the law of Han and Wei was reformed. After three years of Emperor Wei Gong, he began to do it. In addition to the six Qings, there is one Taishi, Taifu, and Taibao, which are called three orphans. When the East Palace was not built, its crown prince officials were not completed. Find and change the canon to the chief priest, and put the doctor. Since then, the world has gained and lost. In the first year of Wucheng, there were four people who were added to the throne and became doctors. In the fourth year of Baoding, the sect was changed to Nayan, the Ministry of Rites was Sizong, the Great Si Li was the Ministry of Rites, and the Great Si Le was the Music Department. For five years, there was one doctor for each of the left and right martial arts. In the first year of Jiande, the officials of the guards were replaced. In the second year, the doctors in the six departments of the province were under the officials, and the government placed four departments, and the doctors below were the chief of the officials, and the scholars were second. It was the year old, and the officials of the East Palace were added and changed. For three years, the prince was initially placed to consult doctors, with four members and ten scholars. The emperor's brother and the prince's friend, two members each, and six bachelors. In four years, he was replaced by a guard officer. Its divisions and guards, etc., were all added and changed later. The prince is the prince of the palace Yin, and it was also created later. And the canons are gone, and the Buddha can be restored. Emperor Xuan's heir, things are not learned from the ancients, and the officials are changing with the situation. As for the initial placement of the four auxiliary officials, and the reinstatement of the six government departments, and the addition of the imperial and internal history of the upper doctor, etc., it is now recorded in the external history. The remainder

The day and night change, I can't record it in detail.

At that time, although the "Zhou Li" was carried out, the internal and external positions, and the use of Qin, Han and other officials, now slightly enumerated their names and numbers, attached to the left. There are more officials in the biography and those who are not included here, and the history of the Que Wen is also.

Pillar country, general, Jiande four years to add the pillar country, the general also. Nine lives.

Hussar general, Kaifu Yi with the three divisions, Jiande four years changed to Kaifu Yi with the general, still added Kaifu Yi with the general; The general of the chariot and the three divisions of Yitong, Jiande was changed to the general of Yitong in four years, and the general of Yitong was still added; Yongzhou pastoral. Nine lives.

Hussar general, right Guanglu doctor, chariot general, left Guanglu doctor, more than 30,000 state assassins. Eight lives.

Generals of the east, south, west, and north, and the right Jin Ziguanglu doctor; generals of the Chinese Army, the Zhen Army, and the Fu Army, Doctor Zuo Jin Ziguanglu; Grand Governor; more than 20,000 state thorn history; Kyung Zhao Yin. Eight lives.

Pingdong, Pingxi, Pingnan, Pingbei and other generals, the right silver Qingguanglu doctor; Front, right, left, and rear generals, and doctor Yinqing Guanglu on the left; Shuai Du Du; Zhu Guo's general's mansion governor Shi, Sima, and Silu; More than 10,000 state thorn history.

Seven lives.

Champion General, Taizhong Doctor; Auxiliary General, Zhongsan Doctor; Governor; More than 5,000 state thorn history; More than 15,000 county guards. Seven lives.

General Zhenyuan, Counseling Doctor; General Jianzhong, Doctor Chengyi; Don't; Kaifu Changshi, Sima, Silu; Households with less than 5,000 states have a history of assassination; More than 10,000 county guards. Positive six lives.

the middle general, the right middle general; General Ning Shuo, General Zuo Zhonglang; Yitongfu, Zhengbaming Governor Shi, Sima, Silu; More than 5,000 county guards; Big drugged. Six lives.

General Ning Yuan, the right staff is a regular attendant; General Yang Lie, the left staff is a regular attendant; unification of the army; Hussar Riding General's Mansion, Eight Lives Governor Shi, Sima, Si Lu; Zhu Guo General Fu Zhonglang, Peng, genus; More than 1,000 county guards; Chang'an, Wannian County Order. Positive five lives.

General Fubo, Lieutenant Fengchedu; General of the Light Carriage and Lieutenant of the Cavalry; In the four expeditions, the general's mansion was suppressed, and the governor of the seventh life was Shi, Sima, and Silu; Kaifu Fuzhonglang, Peng, genus; Households less than 1,000 county guards; county orders with more than 7,000 households; Zheng Ba Ming state called medicine. Five lives.

General Xuanwei and Wu Ben gave things; General Mingwei, redundant and subordinate; Yitong Fu Zhonglang, Peng, genus; The Great General of the Zhu State Mansion joined the army; Siping before and after the general's mansion, the history of the governor of the seven lives, Sima, Silu; Don't drive in the state of the eight lives; county orders with more than 4,000 households; Eight lives state call medicine. Positive four lives.

General Xiangwei, give the matter; General Liwei, invited by the court; Warlord; Kaifu Liecao joined the army; Champion Auxiliary General's Mansion, Zheng Liuming Governor Shi, Sima, Silu; Don't drive in the state of the seven lives; is engaged in the state of the eight lives; Seven Lives Juncheng; 2,000 or more county orders; It is the seven lives of the state to call medicine. Four lives.

General Wei Li, the right foreign attendant; General Kou and the left foreign servant; The owner of the building; Yitong Mansion and Zhengba Ming Prefecture Lie Cao joined the army; Joining the army in the General's Mansion of the Pillar State; Zhenyuan Jianzhong, Zhongjian Ning Shuo, General Mansion Governor Shi, Sima; Don't drive in the state of the sixth life; is engaged in the state of the seven lives; Zheng Liuming Juncheng; 500 or more county orders; Seven Lives State called medicine. Three lives.

Dangkou general, military cavalry attendant; Troubled generals, military cavalry squires; Kaifu joined the army, hussar cavalry general's mansion, Baming Prefecture Liecao joined the army, Ning Yuan Yanglie Fubo light car general mansion chief history; is engaged in the state of six lives, and the county of six lives; Households with less than 500 county orders; Warlord; Zheng Liuming State called medicine. Three lives.

General Kou and Crossbow Sima; the martyred general, the crossbow horse; In the four expeditions, the general's mansion was suppressed, and Cao Cao joined the army in the seventh order state; Zheng Wuming Juncheng. Positive two lives.

General Saokou, Wuqi Sima; General Sweep Difficulty, Wuwei Sima; Siping, the front right, the left and the rear general's mansion, and the seven states of Liecao joined the army; Wuming Juncheng; Vice-deputy. Two lives.

the general of the wilderness, the Sima of the palace; General Yokono, Sima Wai; The champion of the Auxiliary General's Mansion and the Sixth Life Prefecture Liecao joined the army. Just a life.

General Wu Wei, Lieutenant of Huaihai; Martial Evil General, Captain of Mountains and Forests; Zhenyuan, Jianzhong, Zhongjian, Ning Shuo, Ning Yuanyang, Fubo, Qingche, General's Mansion, Liecao, joined the army. One life.

Zhou system: those who are fifth-class lords of counties and counties are all added to the founding of the country; Conferring the title of general, opening the house, and honoring the same, and adding envoys and governors; Its opening of the palace and the addition of hussar generals and servants; His ceremonies also added chariots and rode generals, and scattered cavalry attendants; He was given the governor and the assassin history, and the envoys and the military were added. Take this as a matter of course. In the first year of the elephant, the edict of the governor, the assassin and the marcher, blessed the festival, and the rest of the rest. After the enactment of the debate, there were reforms. The clouds that are now coarsely attached. Defending Brother Light.

"The Biography of Lu Debate"

(Post time:2003:8:19 21:31:50)

---muyuan

(5): It's a big head

Top one

(Post time:2003:8:19 22:27:22)

---confusionism

(6): Now playing Three Kingdoms 9 is always a headache for the officials of the famous generals, and now that I see this, it is even more painful!

(Post time:2003:8:20 14:55:24)

---PICCOLO

(7): The information is very informative, take it off and study it carefully.

(Post time:2003:8:20 17:04:21)

---minstrel